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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/bench.h44
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h12
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h12
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S12
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy.c303
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h12
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h12
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S13
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-memset.c297
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/numa.c1731
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c336
-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c127
12 files changed, 2911 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/bench.h b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0fdc8526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/bench.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#ifndef BENCH_H
+#define BENCH_H
+
+/*
+ * The madvise transparent hugepage constants were added in glibc
+ * 2.13. For compatibility with older versions of glibc, define these
+ * tokens if they are not already defined.
+ *
+ * PA-RISC uses different madvise values from other architectures and
+ * needs to be special-cased.
+ */
+#ifdef __hppa__
+# ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE
+# define MADV_HUGEPAGE 67
+# endif
+# ifndef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
+# define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 68
+# endif
+#else
+# ifndef MADV_HUGEPAGE
+# define MADV_HUGEPAGE 14
+# endif
+# ifndef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
+# define MADV_NOHUGEPAGE 15
+# endif
+#endif
+
+extern int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv,
+ const char *prefix __maybe_unused);
+extern int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT_STR "default"
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT 0
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE_STR "simple"
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE 1
+
+#define BENCH_FORMAT_UNKNOWN -1
+
+extern int bench_format;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a72e36cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+#ifdef ARCH_X86_64
+
+#define MEMCPY_FN(fn, name, desc) \
+ extern void *fn(void *, const void *, size_t);
+
+#include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+
+#undef MEMCPY_FN
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d66ab799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+MEMCPY_FN(__memcpy,
+ "x86-64-unrolled",
+ "unrolled memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
+
+MEMCPY_FN(memcpy_c,
+ "x86-64-movsq",
+ "movsq-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
+
+MEMCPY_FN(memcpy_c_e,
+ "x86-64-movsb",
+ "movsb-based memcpy() in arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S")
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fcd9cf00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#define memcpy MEMCPY /* don't hide glibc's memcpy() */
+#define altinstr_replacement text
+#define globl p2align 4; .globl
+#define Lmemcpy_c globl memcpy_c; memcpy_c
+#define Lmemcpy_c_e globl memcpy_c_e; memcpy_c_e
+#include "../../../arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S"
+/*
+ * We need to provide note.GNU-stack section, saying that we want
+ * NOT executable stack. Otherwise the final linking will assume that
+ * the ELF stack should not be restricted at all and set it RWX.
+ */
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..93c83e3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memcpy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ * mem-memcpy.c
+ *
+ * memcpy: Simple memory copy in various ways
+ *
+ * Written by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include "../util/parse-options.h"
+#include "../util/header.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "mem-memcpy-arch.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define K 1024
+
+static const char *length_str = "1MB";
+static const char *routine = "default";
+static int iterations = 1;
+static bool use_cycle;
+static int cycle_fd;
+static bool only_prefault;
+static bool no_prefault;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_STRING('l', "length", &length_str, "1MB",
+ "Specify length of memory to copy. "
+ "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (upper and lower)"),
+ OPT_STRING('r', "routine", &routine, "default",
+ "Specify routine to copy"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('i', "iterations", &iterations,
+ "repeat memcpy() invocation this number of times"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycle", &use_cycle,
+ "Use cycles event instead of gettimeofday() for measuring"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only-prefault", &only_prefault,
+ "Show only the result with page faults before memcpy()"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-prefault", &no_prefault,
+ "Show only the result without page faults before memcpy()"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
+
+struct routine {
+ const char *name;
+ const char *desc;
+ memcpy_t fn;
+};
+
+struct routine routines[] = {
+ { "default",
+ "Default memcpy() provided by glibc",
+ memcpy },
+#ifdef ARCH_X86_64
+
+#define MEMCPY_FN(fn, name, desc) { name, desc, fn },
+#include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+#undef MEMCPY_FN
+
+#endif
+
+ { NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL }
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_mem_memcpy_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench mem memcpy <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
+};
+
+static void init_cycle(void)
+{
+ cycle_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1, 0);
+
+ if (cycle_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS)
+ die("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
+ else
+ BUG_ON(cycle_fd < 0);
+}
+
+static u64 get_cycle(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u64 clk;
+
+ ret = read(cycle_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64));
+ BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64));
+
+ return clk;
+}
+
+static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
+{
+ return (double)ts->tv_sec +
+ (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)1000000;
+}
+
+static void alloc_mem(void **dst, void **src, size_t length)
+{
+ *dst = zalloc(length);
+ if (!dst)
+ die("memory allocation failed - maybe length is too large?\n");
+
+ *src = zalloc(length);
+ if (!src)
+ die("memory allocation failed - maybe length is too large?\n");
+}
+
+static u64 do_memcpy_cycle(memcpy_t fn, size_t len, bool prefault)
+{
+ u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+ void *src = NULL, *dst = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ alloc_mem(&src, &dst, len);
+
+ if (prefault)
+ fn(dst, src, len);
+
+ cycle_start = get_cycle();
+ for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
+ fn(dst, src, len);
+ cycle_end = get_cycle();
+
+ free(src);
+ free(dst);
+ return cycle_end - cycle_start;
+}
+
+static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(memcpy_t fn, size_t len, bool prefault)
+{
+ struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
+ void *src = NULL, *dst = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ alloc_mem(&src, &dst, len);
+
+ if (prefault)
+ fn(dst, src, len);
+
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
+ for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
+ fn(dst, src, len);
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
+
+ timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
+
+ free(src);
+ free(dst);
+ return (double)((double)len / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+}
+
+#define pf (no_prefault ? 0 : 1)
+
+#define print_bps(x) do { \
+ if (x < K) \
+ printf(" %14lf B/Sec", x); \
+ else if (x < K * K) \
+ printf(" %14lfd KB/Sec", x / K); \
+ else if (x < K * K * K) \
+ printf(" %14lf MB/Sec", x / K / K); \
+ else \
+ printf(" %14lf GB/Sec", x / K / K / K); \
+ } while (0)
+
+int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv,
+ const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+ int i;
+ size_t len;
+ double result_bps[2];
+ u64 result_cycle[2];
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
+ bench_mem_memcpy_usage, 0);
+
+ if (use_cycle)
+ init_cycle();
+
+ len = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)length_str);
+
+ result_cycle[0] = result_cycle[1] = 0ULL;
+ result_bps[0] = result_bps[1] = 0.0;
+
+ if ((s64)len <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid length:%s\n", length_str);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* same to without specifying either of prefault and no-prefault */
+ if (only_prefault && no_prefault)
+ only_prefault = no_prefault = false;
+
+ for (i = 0; routines[i].name; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(routines[i].name, routine))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!routines[i].name) {
+ printf("Unknown routine:%s\n", routine);
+ printf("Available routines...\n");
+ for (i = 0; routines[i].name; i++) {
+ printf("\t%s ... %s\n",
+ routines[i].name, routines[i].desc);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
+ printf("# Copying %s Bytes ...\n\n", length_str);
+
+ if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
+ /* show both of results */
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ result_cycle[0] =
+ do_memcpy_cycle(routines[i].fn, len, false);
+ result_cycle[1] =
+ do_memcpy_cycle(routines[i].fn, len, true);
+ } else {
+ result_bps[0] =
+ do_memcpy_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
+ len, false);
+ result_bps[1] =
+ do_memcpy_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
+ len, true);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ result_cycle[pf] =
+ do_memcpy_cycle(routines[i].fn,
+ len, only_prefault);
+ } else {
+ result_bps[pf] =
+ do_memcpy_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
+ len, only_prefault);
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte\n",
+ (double)result_cycle[0]
+ / (double)len);
+ printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte (with prefault)\n",
+ (double)result_cycle[1]
+ / (double)len);
+ } else {
+ print_bps(result_bps[0]);
+ printf("\n");
+ print_bps(result_bps[1]);
+ printf(" (with prefault)\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte",
+ (double)result_cycle[pf]
+ / (double)len);
+ } else
+ print_bps(result_bps[pf]);
+
+ printf("%s\n", only_prefault ? " (with prefault)" : "");
+ }
+ break;
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ printf("%lf %lf\n",
+ (double)result_cycle[0] / (double)len,
+ (double)result_cycle[1] / (double)len);
+ } else {
+ printf("%lf %lf\n",
+ result_bps[0], result_bps[1]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycle[pf]
+ / (double)len);
+ } else
+ printf("%lf\n", result_bps[pf]);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* reaching this means there's some disaster: */
+ die("unknown format: %d\n", bench_format);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a040fa77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-arch.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+#ifdef ARCH_X86_64
+
+#define MEMSET_FN(fn, name, desc) \
+ extern void *fn(void *, int, size_t);
+
+#include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+
+#undef MEMSET_FN
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a71dff97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+
+MEMSET_FN(__memset,
+ "x86-64-unrolled",
+ "unrolled memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
+
+MEMSET_FN(memset_c,
+ "x86-64-stosq",
+ "movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
+
+MEMSET_FN(memset_c_e,
+ "x86-64-stosb",
+ "movsb-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S")
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9e5af89e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#define memset MEMSET /* don't hide glibc's memset() */
+#define altinstr_replacement text
+#define globl p2align 4; .globl
+#define Lmemset_c globl memset_c; memset_c
+#define Lmemset_c_e globl memset_c_e; memset_c_e
+#include "../../../arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S"
+
+/*
+ * We need to provide note.GNU-stack section, saying that we want
+ * NOT executable stack. Otherwise the final linking will assume that
+ * the ELF stack should not be restricted at all and set it RWX.
+ */
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c6e4bc52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-memset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * mem-memset.c
+ *
+ * memset: Simple memory set in various ways
+ *
+ * Trivial clone of mem-memcpy.c.
+ */
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include "../util/parse-options.h"
+#include "../util/header.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "mem-memset-arch.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define K 1024
+
+static const char *length_str = "1MB";
+static const char *routine = "default";
+static int iterations = 1;
+static bool use_cycle;
+static int cycle_fd;
+static bool only_prefault;
+static bool no_prefault;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_STRING('l', "length", &length_str, "1MB",
+ "Specify length of memory to set. "
+ "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (upper and lower)"),
+ OPT_STRING('r', "routine", &routine, "default",
+ "Specify routine to set"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('i', "iterations", &iterations,
+ "repeat memset() invocation this number of times"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycle", &use_cycle,
+ "Use cycles event instead of gettimeofday() for measuring"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only-prefault", &only_prefault,
+ "Show only the result with page faults before memset()"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-prefault", &no_prefault,
+ "Show only the result without page faults before memset()"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t);
+
+struct routine {
+ const char *name;
+ const char *desc;
+ memset_t fn;
+};
+
+static const struct routine routines[] = {
+ { "default",
+ "Default memset() provided by glibc",
+ memset },
+#ifdef ARCH_X86_64
+
+#define MEMSET_FN(fn, name, desc) { name, desc, fn },
+#include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+#undef MEMSET_FN
+
+#endif
+
+ { NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL }
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench mem memset <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
+};
+
+static void init_cycle(void)
+{
+ cycle_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1, 0);
+
+ if (cycle_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS)
+ die("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
+ else
+ BUG_ON(cycle_fd < 0);
+}
+
+static u64 get_cycle(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u64 clk;
+
+ ret = read(cycle_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64));
+ BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64));
+
+ return clk;
+}
+
+static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
+{
+ return (double)ts->tv_sec +
+ (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)1000000;
+}
+
+static void alloc_mem(void **dst, size_t length)
+{
+ *dst = zalloc(length);
+ if (!dst)
+ die("memory allocation failed - maybe length is too large?\n");
+}
+
+static u64 do_memset_cycle(memset_t fn, size_t len, bool prefault)
+{
+ u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+ void *dst = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ alloc_mem(&dst, len);
+
+ if (prefault)
+ fn(dst, -1, len);
+
+ cycle_start = get_cycle();
+ for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
+ fn(dst, i, len);
+ cycle_end = get_cycle();
+
+ free(dst);
+ return cycle_end - cycle_start;
+}
+
+static double do_memset_gettimeofday(memset_t fn, size_t len, bool prefault)
+{
+ struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
+ void *dst = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ alloc_mem(&dst, len);
+
+ if (prefault)
+ fn(dst, -1, len);
+
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
+ for (i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
+ fn(dst, i, len);
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
+
+ timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
+
+ free(dst);
+ return (double)((double)len / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+}
+
+#define pf (no_prefault ? 0 : 1)
+
+#define print_bps(x) do { \
+ if (x < K) \
+ printf(" %14lf B/Sec", x); \
+ else if (x < K * K) \
+ printf(" %14lfd KB/Sec", x / K); \
+ else if (x < K * K * K) \
+ printf(" %14lf MB/Sec", x / K / K); \
+ else \
+ printf(" %14lf GB/Sec", x / K / K / K); \
+ } while (0)
+
+int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv,
+ const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+ int i;
+ size_t len;
+ double result_bps[2];
+ u64 result_cycle[2];
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
+ bench_mem_memset_usage, 0);
+
+ if (use_cycle)
+ init_cycle();
+
+ len = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)length_str);
+
+ result_cycle[0] = result_cycle[1] = 0ULL;
+ result_bps[0] = result_bps[1] = 0.0;
+
+ if ((s64)len <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid length:%s\n", length_str);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* same to without specifying either of prefault and no-prefault */
+ if (only_prefault && no_prefault)
+ only_prefault = no_prefault = false;
+
+ for (i = 0; routines[i].name; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(routines[i].name, routine))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!routines[i].name) {
+ printf("Unknown routine:%s\n", routine);
+ printf("Available routines...\n");
+ for (i = 0; routines[i].name; i++) {
+ printf("\t%s ... %s\n",
+ routines[i].name, routines[i].desc);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
+ printf("# Copying %s Bytes ...\n\n", length_str);
+
+ if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
+ /* show both of results */
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ result_cycle[0] =
+ do_memset_cycle(routines[i].fn, len, false);
+ result_cycle[1] =
+ do_memset_cycle(routines[i].fn, len, true);
+ } else {
+ result_bps[0] =
+ do_memset_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
+ len, false);
+ result_bps[1] =
+ do_memset_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
+ len, true);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ result_cycle[pf] =
+ do_memset_cycle(routines[i].fn,
+ len, only_prefault);
+ } else {
+ result_bps[pf] =
+ do_memset_gettimeofday(routines[i].fn,
+ len, only_prefault);
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte\n",
+ (double)result_cycle[0]
+ / (double)len);
+ printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte (with prefault)\n ",
+ (double)result_cycle[1]
+ / (double)len);
+ } else {
+ print_bps(result_bps[0]);
+ printf("\n");
+ print_bps(result_bps[1]);
+ printf(" (with prefault)\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ printf(" %14lf Cycle/Byte",
+ (double)result_cycle[pf]
+ / (double)len);
+ } else
+ print_bps(result_bps[pf]);
+
+ printf("%s\n", only_prefault ? " (with prefault)" : "");
+ }
+ break;
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ if (!only_prefault && !no_prefault) {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ printf("%lf %lf\n",
+ (double)result_cycle[0] / (double)len,
+ (double)result_cycle[1] / (double)len);
+ } else {
+ printf("%lf %lf\n",
+ result_bps[0], result_bps[1]);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (use_cycle) {
+ printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycle[pf]
+ / (double)len);
+ } else
+ printf("%lf\n", result_bps[pf]);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* reaching this means there's some disaster: */
+ die("unknown format: %d\n", bench_format);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/numa.c b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..30d1c322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/numa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1731 @@
+/*
+ * numa.c
+ *
+ * numa: Simulate NUMA-sensitive workload and measure their NUMA performance
+ */
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include "../util/parse-options.h"
+
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <numa.h>
+#include <numaif.h>
+
+/*
+ * Regular printout to the terminal, supressed if -q is specified:
+ */
+#define tprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 0) printf(x); } while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Debug printf:
+ */
+#define dprintf(x...) do { if (g && g->p.show_details >= 1) printf(x); } while (0)
+
+struct thread_data {
+ int curr_cpu;
+ cpu_set_t bind_cpumask;
+ int bind_node;
+ u8 *process_data;
+ int process_nr;
+ int thread_nr;
+ int task_nr;
+ unsigned int loops_done;
+ u64 val;
+ u64 runtime_ns;
+ pthread_mutex_t *process_lock;
+};
+
+/* Parameters set by options: */
+
+struct params {
+ /* Startup synchronization: */
+ bool serialize_startup;
+
+ /* Task hierarchy: */
+ int nr_proc;
+ int nr_threads;
+
+ /* Working set sizes: */
+ const char *mb_global_str;
+ const char *mb_proc_str;
+ const char *mb_proc_locked_str;
+ const char *mb_thread_str;
+
+ double mb_global;
+ double mb_proc;
+ double mb_proc_locked;
+ double mb_thread;
+
+ /* Access patterns to the working set: */
+ bool data_reads;
+ bool data_writes;
+ bool data_backwards;
+ bool data_zero_memset;
+ bool data_rand_walk;
+ u32 nr_loops;
+ u32 nr_secs;
+ u32 sleep_usecs;
+
+ /* Working set initialization: */
+ bool init_zero;
+ bool init_random;
+ bool init_cpu0;
+
+ /* Misc options: */
+ int show_details;
+ int run_all;
+ int thp;
+
+ long bytes_global;
+ long bytes_process;
+ long bytes_process_locked;
+ long bytes_thread;
+
+ int nr_tasks;
+ bool show_quiet;
+
+ bool show_convergence;
+ bool measure_convergence;
+
+ int perturb_secs;
+ int nr_cpus;
+ int nr_nodes;
+
+ /* Affinity options -C and -N: */
+ char *cpu_list_str;
+ char *node_list_str;
+};
+
+
+/* Global, read-writable area, accessible to all processes and threads: */
+
+struct global_info {
+ u8 *data;
+
+ pthread_mutex_t startup_mutex;
+ int nr_tasks_started;
+
+ pthread_mutex_t startup_done_mutex;
+
+ pthread_mutex_t start_work_mutex;
+ int nr_tasks_working;
+
+ pthread_mutex_t stop_work_mutex;
+ u64 bytes_done;
+
+ struct thread_data *threads;
+
+ /* Convergence latency measurement: */
+ bool all_converged;
+ bool stop_work;
+
+ int print_once;
+
+ struct params p;
+};
+
+static struct global_info *g = NULL;
+
+static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+
+struct params p0;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_INTEGER('p', "nr_proc" , &p0.nr_proc, "number of processes"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('t', "nr_threads" , &p0.nr_threads, "number of threads per process"),
+
+ OPT_STRING('G', "mb_global" , &p0.mb_global_str, "MB", "global memory (MBs)"),
+ OPT_STRING('P', "mb_proc" , &p0.mb_proc_str, "MB", "process memory (MBs)"),
+ OPT_STRING('L', "mb_proc_locked", &p0.mb_proc_locked_str,"MB", "process serialized/locked memory access (MBs), <= process_memory"),
+ OPT_STRING('T', "mb_thread" , &p0.mb_thread_str, "MB", "thread memory (MBs)"),
+
+ OPT_UINTEGER('l', "nr_loops" , &p0.nr_loops, "max number of loops to run"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('s', "nr_secs" , &p0.nr_secs, "max number of seconds to run"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('u', "usleep" , &p0.sleep_usecs, "usecs to sleep per loop iteration"),
+
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "data_reads" , &p0.data_reads, "access the data via writes (can be mixed with -W)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "data_writes" , &p0.data_writes, "access the data via writes (can be mixed with -R)"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "data_backwards", &p0.data_backwards, "access the data backwards as well"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('Z', "data_zero_memset", &p0.data_zero_memset,"access the data via glibc bzero only"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "data_rand_walk", &p0.data_rand_walk, "access the data with random (32bit LFSR) walk"),
+
+
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "init_zero" , &p0.init_zero, "bzero the initial allocations"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "init_random" , &p0.init_random, "randomize the contents of the initial allocations"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('0', "init_cpu0" , &p0.init_cpu0, "do the initial allocations on CPU#0"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('x', "perturb_secs", &p0.perturb_secs, "perturb thread 0/0 every X secs, to test convergence stability"),
+
+ OPT_INCR ('d', "show_details" , &p0.show_details, "Show details"),
+ OPT_INCR ('a', "all" , &p0.run_all, "Run all tests in the suite"),
+ OPT_INTEGER('H', "thp" , &p0.thp, "MADV_NOHUGEPAGE < 0 < MADV_HUGEPAGE"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "show_convergence", &p0.show_convergence, "show convergence details"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "measure_convergence", &p0.measure_convergence, "measure convergence latency"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet" , &p0.show_quiet, "bzero the initial allocations"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "serialize-startup", &p0.serialize_startup,"serialize thread startup"),
+
+ /* Special option string parsing callbacks: */
+ OPT_CALLBACK('C', "cpus", NULL, "cpu[,cpu2,...cpuN]",
+ "bind the first N tasks to these specific cpus (the rest is unbound)",
+ parse_cpus_opt),
+ OPT_CALLBACK('M', "memnodes", NULL, "node[,node2,...nodeN]",
+ "bind the first N tasks to these specific memory nodes (the rest is unbound)",
+ parse_nodes_opt),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_numa_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench numa <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const numa_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench numa mem [<options>]",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static cpu_set_t bind_to_cpu(int target_cpu)
+{
+ cpu_set_t orig_mask, mask;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(orig_mask), &orig_mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+
+ if (target_cpu == -1) {
+ int cpu;
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(target_cpu < 0 || target_cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+ CPU_SET(target_cpu, &mask);
+ }
+
+ ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ return orig_mask;
+}
+
+static cpu_set_t bind_to_node(int target_node)
+{
+ int cpus_per_node = g->p.nr_cpus/g->p.nr_nodes;
+ cpu_set_t orig_mask, mask;
+ int cpu;
+ int ret;
+
+ BUG_ON(cpus_per_node*g->p.nr_nodes != g->p.nr_cpus);
+ BUG_ON(!cpus_per_node);
+
+ ret = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(orig_mask), &orig_mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&mask);
+
+ if (target_node == -1) {
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+ } else {
+ int cpu_start = (target_node + 0) * cpus_per_node;
+ int cpu_stop = (target_node + 1) * cpus_per_node;
+
+ BUG_ON(cpu_stop > g->p.nr_cpus);
+
+ for (cpu = cpu_start; cpu < cpu_stop; cpu++)
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
+ }
+
+ ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+
+ return orig_mask;
+}
+
+static void bind_to_cpumask(cpu_set_t mask)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void mempol_restore(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL, g->p.nr_nodes-1);
+
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+static void bind_to_memnode(int node)
+{
+ unsigned long nodemask;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (node == -1)
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes > (int)sizeof(nodemask));
+ nodemask = 1L << node;
+
+ ret = set_mempolicy(MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, sizeof(nodemask)*8);
+ dprintf("binding to node %d, mask: %016lx => %d\n", node, nodemask, ret);
+
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+#define HPSIZE (2*1024*1024)
+
+#define set_taskname(fmt...) \
+do { \
+ char name[20]; \
+ \
+ snprintf(name, 20, fmt); \
+ prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name); \
+} while (0)
+
+static u8 *alloc_data(ssize_t bytes0, int map_flags,
+ int init_zero, int init_cpu0, int thp, int init_random)
+{
+ cpu_set_t orig_mask;
+ ssize_t bytes;
+ u8 *buf;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!bytes0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Allocate and initialize all memory on CPU#0: */
+ if (init_cpu0) {
+ orig_mask = bind_to_node(0);
+ bind_to_memnode(0);
+ }
+
+ bytes = bytes0 + HPSIZE;
+
+ buf = (void *)mmap(0, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON|map_flags, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(buf == (void *)-1);
+
+ if (map_flags == MAP_PRIVATE) {
+ if (thp > 0) {
+ ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ if (ret && !g->print_once) {
+ g->print_once = 1;
+ printf("WARNING: Could not enable THP - do: 'echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled'\n");
+ }
+ }
+ if (thp < 0) {
+ ret = madvise(buf, bytes, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ if (ret && !g->print_once) {
+ g->print_once = 1;
+ printf("WARNING: Could not disable THP: run a CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE kernel?\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (init_zero) {
+ bzero(buf, bytes);
+ } else {
+ /* Initialize random contents, different in each word: */
+ if (init_random) {
+ u64 *wbuf = (void *)buf;
+ long off = rand();
+ long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bytes/8; i++)
+ wbuf[i] = i + off;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Align to 2MB boundary: */
+ buf = (void *)(((unsigned long)buf + HPSIZE-1) & ~(HPSIZE-1));
+
+ /* Restore affinity: */
+ if (init_cpu0) {
+ bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask);
+ mempol_restore();
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static void free_data(void *data, ssize_t bytes)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!data)
+ return;
+
+ ret = munmap(data, bytes);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes, zeroed:
+ */
+static void * zalloc_shared_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+ return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 1, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a shared memory buffer that can be shared between processes:
+ */
+static void * setup_shared_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+ return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_SHARED, 0, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate process-local memory - this will either be shared between
+ * threads of this process, or only be accessed by this thread:
+ */
+static void * setup_private_data(ssize_t bytes)
+{
+ return alloc_data(bytes, MAP_PRIVATE, 0, g->p.init_cpu0, g->p.thp, g->p.init_random);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a process-shared (global) mutex:
+ */
+static void init_global_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
+{
+ pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
+
+ pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
+ pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(&attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
+ pthread_mutex_init(mutex, &attr);
+}
+
+static int parse_cpu_list(const char *arg)
+{
+ p0.cpu_list_str = strdup(arg);
+
+ dprintf("got CPU list: {%s}\n", p0.cpu_list_str);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void parse_setup_cpu_list(void)
+{
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ char *str0, *str;
+ int t;
+
+ if (!g->p.cpu_list_str)
+ return;
+
+ dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+ str0 = str = strdup(g->p.cpu_list_str);
+ t = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!str);
+
+ tprintf("# binding tasks to CPUs:\n");
+ tprintf("# ");
+
+ while (true) {
+ int bind_cpu, bind_cpu_0, bind_cpu_1;
+ char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_len, *tok_mul;
+ int bind_len;
+ int step;
+ int mul;
+
+ tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+ if (!tok)
+ break;
+
+ tok_end = strstr(tok, "-");
+
+ dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end);
+ if (!tok_end) {
+ /* Single CPU specified: */
+ bind_cpu_0 = bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok);
+ } else {
+ /* CPU range specified (for example: "5-11"): */
+ bind_cpu_0 = atol(tok);
+ bind_cpu_1 = atol(tok_end + 1);
+ }
+
+ step = 1;
+ tok_step = strstr(tok, "#");
+ if (tok_step) {
+ step = atol(tok_step + 1);
+ BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Mask length.
+ * Eg: "--cpus 8_4-16#4" means: '--cpus 8_4,12_4,16_4',
+ * where the _4 means the next 4 CPUs are allowed.
+ */
+ bind_len = 1;
+ tok_len = strstr(tok, "_");
+ if (tok_len) {
+ bind_len = atol(tok_len + 1);
+ BUG_ON(bind_len <= 0 || bind_len > g->p.nr_cpus);
+ }
+
+ /* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */
+ mul = 1;
+ tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x");
+ if (tok_mul) {
+ mul = atol(tok_mul + 1);
+ BUG_ON(mul <= 0);
+ }
+
+ dprintf("CPUs: %d_%d-%d#%dx%d\n", bind_cpu_0, bind_len, bind_cpu_1, step, mul);
+
+ BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 < 0 || bind_cpu_0 >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+ BUG_ON(bind_cpu_1 < 0 || bind_cpu_1 >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+ BUG_ON(bind_cpu_0 > bind_cpu_1);
+
+ for (bind_cpu = bind_cpu_0; bind_cpu <= bind_cpu_1; bind_cpu += step) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) {
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks) {
+ printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind CPUs starting at CPU#%d\n #", bind_cpu);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ td = g->threads + t;
+
+ if (t)
+ tprintf(",");
+ if (bind_len > 1) {
+ tprintf("%2d/%d", bind_cpu, bind_len);
+ } else {
+ tprintf("%2d", bind_cpu);
+ }
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&td->bind_cpumask);
+ for (cpu = bind_cpu; cpu < bind_cpu+bind_len; cpu++) {
+ BUG_ON(cpu < 0 || cpu >= g->p.nr_cpus);
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &td->bind_cpumask);
+ }
+ t++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+out:
+
+ tprintf("\n");
+
+ if (t < g->p.nr_tasks)
+ printf("# NOTE: %d tasks bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t);
+
+ free(str0);
+}
+
+static int parse_cpus_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ if (!arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ return parse_cpu_list(arg);
+}
+
+static int parse_node_list(const char *arg)
+{
+ p0.node_list_str = strdup(arg);
+
+ dprintf("got NODE list: {%s}\n", p0.node_list_str);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void parse_setup_node_list(void)
+{
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ char *str0, *str;
+ int t;
+
+ if (!g->p.node_list_str)
+ return;
+
+ dprintf("g->p.nr_tasks: %d\n", g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+ str0 = str = strdup(g->p.node_list_str);
+ t = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!str);
+
+ tprintf("# binding tasks to NODEs:\n");
+ tprintf("# ");
+
+ while (true) {
+ int bind_node, bind_node_0, bind_node_1;
+ char *tok, *tok_end, *tok_step, *tok_mul;
+ int step;
+ int mul;
+
+ tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+ if (!tok)
+ break;
+
+ tok_end = strstr(tok, "-");
+
+ dprintf("\ntoken: {%s}, end: {%s}\n", tok, tok_end);
+ if (!tok_end) {
+ /* Single NODE specified: */
+ bind_node_0 = bind_node_1 = atol(tok);
+ } else {
+ /* NODE range specified (for example: "5-11"): */
+ bind_node_0 = atol(tok);
+ bind_node_1 = atol(tok_end + 1);
+ }
+
+ step = 1;
+ tok_step = strstr(tok, "#");
+ if (tok_step) {
+ step = atol(tok_step + 1);
+ BUG_ON(step <= 0 || step >= g->p.nr_nodes);
+ }
+
+ /* Multiplicator shortcut, "0x8" is a shortcut for: "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0" */
+ mul = 1;
+ tok_mul = strstr(tok, "x");
+ if (tok_mul) {
+ mul = atol(tok_mul + 1);
+ BUG_ON(mul <= 0);
+ }
+
+ dprintf("NODEs: %d-%d #%d\n", bind_node_0, bind_node_1, step);
+
+ BUG_ON(bind_node_0 < 0 || bind_node_0 >= g->p.nr_nodes);
+ BUG_ON(bind_node_1 < 0 || bind_node_1 >= g->p.nr_nodes);
+ BUG_ON(bind_node_0 > bind_node_1);
+
+ for (bind_node = bind_node_0; bind_node <= bind_node_1; bind_node += step) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mul; i++) {
+ if (t >= g->p.nr_tasks) {
+ printf("\n# NOTE: ignoring bind NODEs starting at NODE#%d\n", bind_node);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ td = g->threads + t;
+
+ if (!t)
+ tprintf(" %2d", bind_node);
+ else
+ tprintf(",%2d", bind_node);
+
+ td->bind_node = bind_node;
+ t++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+out:
+
+ tprintf("\n");
+
+ if (t < g->p.nr_tasks)
+ printf("# NOTE: %d tasks mem-bound, %d tasks unbound\n", t, g->p.nr_tasks - t);
+
+ free(str0);
+}
+
+static int parse_nodes_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
+ const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+ if (!arg)
+ return -1;
+
+ return parse_node_list(arg);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define BIT(x) (1ul << x)
+
+static inline uint32_t lfsr_32(uint32_t lfsr)
+{
+ const uint32_t taps = BIT(1) | BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(31);
+ return (lfsr>>1) ^ ((0x0u - (lfsr & 0x1u)) & taps);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make sure there's real data dependency to RAM (when read
+ * accesses are enabled), so the compiler, the CPU and the
+ * kernel (KSM, zero page, etc.) cannot optimize away RAM
+ * accesses:
+ */
+static inline u64 access_data(u64 *data __attribute__((unused)), u64 val)
+{
+ if (g->p.data_reads)
+ val += *data;
+ if (g->p.data_writes)
+ *data = val + 1;
+ return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The worker process does two types of work, a forwards going
+ * loop and a backwards going loop.
+ *
+ * We do this so that on multiprocessor systems we do not create
+ * a 'train' of processing, with highly synchronized processes,
+ * skewing the whole benchmark.
+ */
+static u64 do_work(u8 *__data, long bytes, int nr, int nr_max, int loop, u64 val)
+{
+ long words = bytes/sizeof(u64);
+ u64 *data = (void *)__data;
+ long chunk_0, chunk_1;
+ u64 *d0, *d, *d1;
+ long off;
+ long i;
+
+ BUG_ON(!data && words);
+ BUG_ON(data && !words);
+
+ if (!data)
+ return val;
+
+ /* Very simple memset() work variant: */
+ if (g->p.data_zero_memset && !g->p.data_rand_walk) {
+ bzero(data, bytes);
+ return val;
+ }
+
+ /* Spread out by PID/TID nr and by loop nr: */
+ chunk_0 = words/nr_max;
+ chunk_1 = words/g->p.nr_loops;
+ off = nr*chunk_0 + loop*chunk_1;
+
+ while (off >= words)
+ off -= words;
+
+ if (g->p.data_rand_walk) {
+ u32 lfsr = nr + loop + val;
+ int j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < words/1024; i++) {
+ long start, end;
+
+ lfsr = lfsr_32(lfsr);
+
+ start = lfsr % words;
+ end = min(start + 1024, words-1);
+
+ if (g->p.data_zero_memset) {
+ bzero(data + start, (end-start) * sizeof(u64));
+ } else {
+ for (j = start; j < end; j++)
+ val = access_data(data + j, val);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (!g->p.data_backwards || (nr + loop) & 1) {
+
+ d0 = data + off;
+ d = data + off + 1;
+ d1 = data + words;
+
+ /* Process data forwards: */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (unlikely(d >= d1))
+ d = data;
+ if (unlikely(d == d0))
+ break;
+
+ val = access_data(d, val);
+
+ d++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Process data backwards: */
+
+ d0 = data + off;
+ d = data + off - 1;
+ d1 = data + words;
+
+ /* Process data forwards: */
+ for (;;) {
+ if (unlikely(d < data))
+ d = data + words-1;
+ if (unlikely(d == d0))
+ break;
+
+ val = access_data(d, val);
+
+ d--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void update_curr_cpu(int task_nr, unsigned long bytes_worked)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ cpu = sched_getcpu();
+
+ g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu = cpu;
+ prctl(0, bytes_worked);
+}
+
+#define MAX_NR_NODES 64
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of nodes a process's threads
+ * are spread out on.
+ *
+ * A count of 1 means that the process is compressed
+ * to a single node. A count of g->p.nr_nodes means it's
+ * spread out on the whole system.
+ */
+static int count_process_nodes(int process_nr)
+{
+ char node_present[MAX_NR_NODES] = { 0, };
+ int nodes;
+ int n, t;
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ int task_nr;
+ int node;
+
+ task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+ td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+ node = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu);
+ node_present[node] = 1;
+ }
+
+ nodes = 0;
+
+ for (n = 0; n < MAX_NR_NODES; n++)
+ nodes += node_present[n];
+
+ return nodes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of distinct process-threads a node contains.
+ *
+ * A count of 1 means that the node contains only a single
+ * process. If all nodes on the system contain at most one
+ * process then we are well-converged.
+ */
+static int count_node_processes(int node)
+{
+ int processes = 0;
+ int t, p;
+
+ for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ int task_nr;
+ int n;
+
+ task_nr = p*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+ td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+ n = numa_node_of_cpu(td->curr_cpu);
+ if (n == node) {
+ processes++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return processes;
+}
+
+static void calc_convergence_compression(int *strong)
+{
+ unsigned int nodes_min, nodes_max;
+ int p;
+
+ nodes_min = -1;
+ nodes_max = 0;
+
+ for (p = 0; p < g->p.nr_proc; p++) {
+ unsigned int nodes = count_process_nodes(p);
+
+ nodes_min = min(nodes, nodes_min);
+ nodes_max = max(nodes, nodes_max);
+ }
+
+ /* Strong convergence: all threads compress on a single node: */
+ if (nodes_min == 1 && nodes_max == 1) {
+ *strong = 1;
+ } else {
+ *strong = 0;
+ tprintf(" {%d-%d}", nodes_min, nodes_max);
+ }
+}
+
+static void calc_convergence(double runtime_ns_max, double *convergence)
+{
+ unsigned int loops_done_min, loops_done_max;
+ int process_groups;
+ int nodes[MAX_NR_NODES];
+ int distance;
+ int nr_min;
+ int nr_max;
+ int strong;
+ int sum;
+ int nr;
+ int node;
+ int cpu;
+ int t;
+
+ if (!g->p.show_convergence && !g->p.measure_convergence)
+ return;
+
+ for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++)
+ nodes[node] = 0;
+
+ loops_done_min = -1;
+ loops_done_max = 0;
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+ struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+ unsigned int loops_done;
+
+ cpu = td->curr_cpu;
+
+ /* Not all threads have written it yet: */
+ if (cpu < 0)
+ continue;
+
+ node = numa_node_of_cpu(cpu);
+
+ nodes[node]++;
+
+ loops_done = td->loops_done;
+ loops_done_min = min(loops_done, loops_done_min);
+ loops_done_max = max(loops_done, loops_done_max);
+ }
+
+ nr_max = 0;
+ nr_min = g->p.nr_tasks;
+ sum = 0;
+
+ for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) {
+ nr = nodes[node];
+ nr_min = min(nr, nr_min);
+ nr_max = max(nr, nr_max);
+ sum += nr;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(nr_min > nr_max);
+
+ BUG_ON(sum > g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+ if (0 && (sum < g->p.nr_tasks))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Count the number of distinct process groups present
+ * on nodes - when we are converged this will decrease
+ * to g->p.nr_proc:
+ */
+ process_groups = 0;
+
+ for (node = 0; node < g->p.nr_nodes; node++) {
+ int processes = count_node_processes(node);
+
+ nr = nodes[node];
+ tprintf(" %2d/%-2d", nr, processes);
+
+ process_groups += processes;
+ }
+
+ distance = nr_max - nr_min;
+
+ tprintf(" [%2d/%-2d]", distance, process_groups);
+
+ tprintf(" l:%3d-%-3d (%3d)",
+ loops_done_min, loops_done_max, loops_done_max-loops_done_min);
+
+ if (loops_done_min && loops_done_max) {
+ double skew = 1.0 - (double)loops_done_min/loops_done_max;
+
+ tprintf(" [%4.1f%%]", skew * 100.0);
+ }
+
+ calc_convergence_compression(&strong);
+
+ if (strong && process_groups == g->p.nr_proc) {
+ if (!*convergence) {
+ *convergence = runtime_ns_max;
+ tprintf(" (%6.1fs converged)\n", *convergence/1e9);
+ if (g->p.measure_convergence) {
+ g->all_converged = true;
+ g->stop_work = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (*convergence) {
+ tprintf(" (%6.1fs de-converged)", runtime_ns_max/1e9);
+ *convergence = 0;
+ }
+ tprintf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_summary(double runtime_ns_max, int l, double *convergence)
+{
+ tprintf("\r # %5.1f%% [%.1f mins]",
+ (double)(l+1)/g->p.nr_loops*100.0, runtime_ns_max/1e9 / 60.0);
+
+ calc_convergence(runtime_ns_max, convergence);
+
+ if (g->p.show_details >= 0)
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void *worker_thread(void *__tdata)
+{
+ struct thread_data *td = __tdata;
+ struct timeval start0, start, stop, diff;
+ int process_nr = td->process_nr;
+ int thread_nr = td->thread_nr;
+ unsigned long last_perturbance;
+ int task_nr = td->task_nr;
+ int details = g->p.show_details;
+ int first_task, last_task;
+ double convergence = 0;
+ u64 val = td->val;
+ double runtime_ns_max;
+ u8 *global_data;
+ u8 *process_data;
+ u8 *thread_data;
+ u64 bytes_done;
+ long work_done;
+ u32 l;
+
+ bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask);
+ bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node);
+
+ set_taskname("thread %d/%d", process_nr, thread_nr);
+
+ global_data = g->data;
+ process_data = td->process_data;
+ thread_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_thread);
+
+ bytes_done = 0;
+
+ last_task = 0;
+ if (process_nr == g->p.nr_proc-1 && thread_nr == g->p.nr_threads-1)
+ last_task = 1;
+
+ first_task = 0;
+ if (process_nr == 0 && thread_nr == 0)
+ first_task = 1;
+
+ if (details >= 2) {
+ printf("# thread %2d / %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p, thread mem: %p\n",
+ process_nr, thread_nr, global_data, process_data, thread_data);
+ }
+
+ if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_mutex);
+ g->nr_tasks_started++;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_mutex);
+
+ /* Here we will wait for the main process to start us all at once: */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+ g->nr_tasks_working++;
+
+ /* Last one wake the main process: */
+ if (g->nr_tasks_working == g->p.nr_tasks)
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&start0, NULL);
+
+ start = stop = start0;
+ last_perturbance = start.tv_sec;
+
+ for (l = 0; l < g->p.nr_loops; l++) {
+ start = stop;
+
+ if (g->stop_work)
+ break;
+
+ val += do_work(global_data, g->p.bytes_global, process_nr, g->p.nr_proc, l, val);
+ val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process, thread_nr, g->p.nr_threads, l, val);
+ val += do_work(thread_data, g->p.bytes_thread, 0, 1, l, val);
+
+ if (g->p.sleep_usecs) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(td->process_lock);
+ usleep(g->p.sleep_usecs);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(td->process_lock);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Amount of work to be done under a process-global lock:
+ */
+ if (g->p.bytes_process_locked) {
+ pthread_mutex_lock(td->process_lock);
+ val += do_work(process_data, g->p.bytes_process_locked, thread_nr, g->p.nr_threads, l, val);
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(td->process_lock);
+ }
+
+ work_done = g->p.bytes_global + g->p.bytes_process +
+ g->p.bytes_process_locked + g->p.bytes_thread;
+
+ update_curr_cpu(task_nr, work_done);
+ bytes_done += work_done;
+
+ if (details < 0 && !g->p.perturb_secs && !g->p.measure_convergence && !g->p.nr_secs)
+ continue;
+
+ td->loops_done = l;
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+ /* Check whether our max runtime timed out: */
+ if (g->p.nr_secs) {
+ timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+ if (diff.tv_sec >= g->p.nr_secs) {
+ g->stop_work = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Update the summary at most once per second: */
+ if (start.tv_sec == stop.tv_sec)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Perturb the first task's equilibrium every g->p.perturb_secs seconds,
+ * by migrating to CPU#0:
+ */
+ if (first_task && g->p.perturb_secs && (int)(stop.tv_sec - last_perturbance) >= g->p.perturb_secs) {
+ cpu_set_t orig_mask;
+ int target_cpu;
+ int this_cpu;
+
+ last_perturbance = stop.tv_sec;
+
+ /*
+ * Depending on where we are running, move into
+ * the other half of the system, to create some
+ * real disturbance:
+ */
+ this_cpu = g->threads[task_nr].curr_cpu;
+ if (this_cpu < g->p.nr_cpus/2)
+ target_cpu = g->p.nr_cpus-1;
+ else
+ target_cpu = 0;
+
+ orig_mask = bind_to_cpu(target_cpu);
+
+ /* Here we are running on the target CPU already */
+ if (details >= 1)
+ printf(" (injecting perturbalance, moved to CPU#%d)\n", target_cpu);
+
+ bind_to_cpumask(orig_mask);
+ }
+
+ if (details >= 3) {
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+ runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000;
+ runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * 1000;
+
+ if (details >= 0) {
+ printf(" #%2d / %2d: %14.2lf nsecs/op [val: %016lx]\n",
+ process_nr, thread_nr, runtime_ns_max / bytes_done, val);
+ }
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+ if (!last_task)
+ continue;
+
+ timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+ runtime_ns_max = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL;
+ runtime_ns_max += diff.tv_usec * 1000ULL;
+
+ show_summary(runtime_ns_max, l, &convergence);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+ timersub(&stop, &start0, &diff);
+ td->runtime_ns = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL;
+ td->runtime_ns += diff.tv_usec * 1000ULL;
+
+ free_data(thread_data, g->p.bytes_thread);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+ g->bytes_done += bytes_done;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A worker process starts a couple of threads:
+ */
+static void worker_process(int process_nr)
+{
+ pthread_mutex_t process_lock;
+ struct thread_data *td;
+ pthread_t *pthreads;
+ u8 *process_data;
+ int task_nr;
+ int ret;
+ int t;
+
+ pthread_mutex_init(&process_lock, NULL);
+ set_taskname("process %d", process_nr);
+
+ /*
+ * Pick up the memory policy and the CPU binding of our first thread,
+ * so that we initialize memory accordingly:
+ */
+ task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads;
+ td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+ bind_to_memnode(td->bind_node);
+ bind_to_cpumask(td->bind_cpumask);
+
+ pthreads = zalloc(g->p.nr_threads * sizeof(pthread_t));
+ process_data = setup_private_data(g->p.bytes_process);
+
+ if (g->p.show_details >= 3) {
+ printf(" # process %2d global mem: %p, process mem: %p\n",
+ process_nr, g->data, process_data);
+ }
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ task_nr = process_nr*g->p.nr_threads + t;
+ td = g->threads + task_nr;
+
+ td->process_data = process_data;
+ td->process_nr = process_nr;
+ td->thread_nr = t;
+ td->task_nr = task_nr;
+ td->val = rand();
+ td->curr_cpu = -1;
+ td->process_lock = &process_lock;
+
+ ret = pthread_create(pthreads + t, NULL, worker_thread, td);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_threads; t++) {
+ ret = pthread_join(pthreads[t], NULL);
+ BUG_ON(ret);
+ }
+
+ free_data(process_data, g->p.bytes_process);
+ free(pthreads);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+ if (g->p.show_details < 0)
+ return;
+
+ printf("\n ###\n");
+ printf(" # %d %s will execute (on %d nodes, %d CPUs):\n",
+ g->p.nr_tasks, g->p.nr_tasks == 1 ? "task" : "tasks", g->p.nr_nodes, g->p.nr_cpus);
+ printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB global shared mem operations\n",
+ g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_global/1024/1024);
+ printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB process shared mem operations\n",
+ g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_process/1024/1024);
+ printf(" # %5dx %5ldMB thread local mem operations\n",
+ g->p.nr_loops, g->p.bytes_thread/1024/1024);
+
+ printf(" ###\n");
+
+ printf("\n ###\n"); fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void init_thread_data(void)
+{
+ ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks;
+ int t;
+
+ g->threads = zalloc_shared_data(size);
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+ struct thread_data *td = g->threads + t;
+ int cpu;
+
+ /* Allow all nodes by default: */
+ td->bind_node = -1;
+
+ /* Allow all CPUs by default: */
+ CPU_ZERO(&td->bind_cpumask);
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < g->p.nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &td->bind_cpumask);
+ }
+}
+
+static void deinit_thread_data(void)
+{
+ ssize_t size = sizeof(*g->threads)*g->p.nr_tasks;
+
+ free_data(g->threads, size);
+}
+
+static int init(void)
+{
+ g = (void *)alloc_data(sizeof(*g), MAP_SHARED, 1, 0, 0 /* THP */, 0);
+
+ /* Copy over options: */
+ g->p = p0;
+
+ g->p.nr_cpus = numa_num_configured_cpus();
+
+ g->p.nr_nodes = numa_max_node() + 1;
+
+ /* char array in count_process_nodes(): */
+ BUG_ON(g->p.nr_nodes > MAX_NR_NODES || g->p.nr_nodes < 0);
+
+ if (g->p.show_quiet && !g->p.show_details)
+ g->p.show_details = -1;
+
+ /* Some memory should be specified: */
+ if (!g->p.mb_global_str && !g->p.mb_proc_str && !g->p.mb_thread_str)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (g->p.mb_global_str) {
+ g->p.mb_global = atof(g->p.mb_global_str);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_global < 0);
+ }
+
+ if (g->p.mb_proc_str) {
+ g->p.mb_proc = atof(g->p.mb_proc_str);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc < 0);
+ }
+
+ if (g->p.mb_proc_locked_str) {
+ g->p.mb_proc_locked = atof(g->p.mb_proc_locked_str);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked < 0);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_proc_locked > g->p.mb_proc);
+ }
+
+ if (g->p.mb_thread_str) {
+ g->p.mb_thread = atof(g->p.mb_thread_str);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.mb_thread < 0);
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(g->p.nr_threads <= 0);
+ BUG_ON(g->p.nr_proc <= 0);
+
+ g->p.nr_tasks = g->p.nr_proc*g->p.nr_threads;
+
+ g->p.bytes_global = g->p.mb_global *1024L*1024L;
+ g->p.bytes_process = g->p.mb_proc *1024L*1024L;
+ g->p.bytes_process_locked = g->p.mb_proc_locked *1024L*1024L;
+ g->p.bytes_thread = g->p.mb_thread *1024L*1024L;
+
+ g->data = setup_shared_data(g->p.bytes_global);
+
+ /* Startup serialization: */
+ init_global_mutex(&g->start_work_mutex);
+ init_global_mutex(&g->startup_mutex);
+ init_global_mutex(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+ init_global_mutex(&g->stop_work_mutex);
+
+ init_thread_data();
+
+ tprintf("#\n");
+ parse_setup_cpu_list();
+ parse_setup_node_list();
+ tprintf("#\n");
+
+ print_summary();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void deinit(void)
+{
+ free_data(g->data, g->p.bytes_global);
+ g->data = NULL;
+
+ deinit_thread_data();
+
+ free_data(g, sizeof(*g));
+ g = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print a short or long result, depending on the verbosity setting:
+ */
+static void print_res(const char *name, double val,
+ const char *txt_unit, const char *txt_short, const char *txt_long)
+{
+ if (!name)
+ name = "main,";
+
+ if (g->p.show_quiet)
+ printf(" %-30s %15.3f, %-15s %s\n", name, val, txt_unit, txt_short);
+ else
+ printf(" %14.3f %s\n", val, txt_long);
+}
+
+static int __bench_numa(const char *name)
+{
+ struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+ u64 runtime_ns_min, runtime_ns_sum;
+ pid_t *pids, pid, wpid;
+ double delta_runtime;
+ double runtime_avg;
+ double runtime_sec_max;
+ double runtime_sec_min;
+ int wait_stat;
+ double bytes;
+ int i, t;
+
+ if (init())
+ return -1;
+
+ pids = zalloc(g->p.nr_proc * sizeof(*pids));
+ pid = -1;
+
+ /* All threads try to acquire it, this way we can wait for them to start up: */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+
+ if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+ tprintf(" #\n");
+ tprintf(" # Startup synchronization: ..."); fflush(stdout);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) {
+ pid = fork();
+ dprintf(" # process %2d: PID %d\n", i, pid);
+
+ BUG_ON(pid < 0);
+ if (!pid) {
+ /* Child process: */
+ worker_process(i);
+
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ pids[i] = pid;
+
+ }
+ /* Wait for all the threads to start up: */
+ while (g->nr_tasks_started != g->p.nr_tasks)
+ usleep(1000);
+
+ BUG_ON(g->nr_tasks_started != g->p.nr_tasks);
+
+ if (g->p.serialize_startup) {
+ double startup_sec;
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+ /* This will start all threads: */
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->start_work_mutex);
+
+ /* This mutex is locked - the last started thread will wake us: */
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ startup_sec = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000.0;
+ startup_sec += diff.tv_usec * 1000.0;
+ startup_sec /= 1e9;
+
+ tprintf(" threads initialized in %.6f seconds.\n", startup_sec);
+ tprintf(" #\n");
+
+ start = stop;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&g->startup_done_mutex);
+ } else {
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* Parent process: */
+
+
+ for (i = 0; i < g->p.nr_proc; i++) {
+ wpid = waitpid(pids[i], &wait_stat, 0);
+ BUG_ON(wpid < 0);
+ BUG_ON(!WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
+
+ }
+
+ runtime_ns_sum = 0;
+ runtime_ns_min = -1LL;
+
+ for (t = 0; t < g->p.nr_tasks; t++) {
+ u64 thread_runtime_ns = g->threads[t].runtime_ns;
+
+ runtime_ns_sum += thread_runtime_ns;
+ runtime_ns_min = min(thread_runtime_ns, runtime_ns_min);
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ BUG_ON(bench_format != BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+
+ tprintf("\n ###\n");
+ tprintf("\n");
+
+ runtime_sec_max = diff.tv_sec * 1000000000.0;
+ runtime_sec_max += diff.tv_usec * 1000.0;
+ runtime_sec_max /= 1e9;
+
+ runtime_sec_min = runtime_ns_min/1e9;
+
+ bytes = g->bytes_done;
+ runtime_avg = (double)runtime_ns_sum / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9;
+
+ if (g->p.measure_convergence) {
+ print_res(name, runtime_sec_max,
+ "secs,", "NUMA-convergence-latency", "secs latency to NUMA-converge");
+ }
+
+ print_res(name, runtime_sec_max,
+ "secs,", "runtime-max/thread", "secs slowest (max) thread-runtime");
+
+ print_res(name, runtime_sec_min,
+ "secs,", "runtime-min/thread", "secs fastest (min) thread-runtime");
+
+ print_res(name, runtime_avg,
+ "secs,", "runtime-avg/thread", "secs average thread-runtime");
+
+ delta_runtime = (runtime_sec_max - runtime_sec_min)/2.0;
+ print_res(name, delta_runtime / runtime_sec_max * 100.0,
+ "%,", "spread-runtime/thread", "% difference between max/avg runtime");
+
+ print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9,
+ "GB,", "data/thread", "GB data processed, per thread");
+
+ print_res(name, bytes / 1e9,
+ "GB,", "data-total", "GB data processed, total");
+
+ print_res(name, runtime_sec_max * 1e9 / (bytes / g->p.nr_tasks),
+ "nsecs,", "runtime/byte/thread","nsecs/byte/thread runtime");
+
+ print_res(name, bytes / g->p.nr_tasks / 1e9 / runtime_sec_max,
+ "GB/sec,", "thread-speed", "GB/sec/thread speed");
+
+ print_res(name, bytes / runtime_sec_max / 1e9,
+ "GB/sec,", "total-speed", "GB/sec total speed");
+
+ free(pids);
+
+ deinit();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define MAX_ARGS 50
+
+static int command_size(const char **argv)
+{
+ int size = 0;
+
+ while (*argv) {
+ size++;
+ argv++;
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(size >= MAX_ARGS);
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static void init_params(struct params *p, const char *name, int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ printf("\n # Running %s \"perf bench numa", name);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ printf(" %s", argv[i]);
+
+ printf("\"\n");
+
+ memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+
+ /* Initialize nonzero defaults: */
+
+ p->serialize_startup = 1;
+ p->data_reads = true;
+ p->data_writes = true;
+ p->data_backwards = true;
+ p->data_rand_walk = true;
+ p->nr_loops = -1;
+ p->init_random = true;
+}
+
+static int run_bench_numa(const char *name, const char **argv)
+{
+ int argc = command_size(argv);
+
+ init_params(&p0, name, argc, argv);
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0);
+ if (argc)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (__bench_numa(name))
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ usage_with_options(numa_usage, options);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#define OPT_BW_RAM "-s", "20", "-zZq", "--thp", " 1", "--no-data_rand_walk"
+#define OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP OPT_BW_RAM, "--thp", "-1"
+
+#define OPT_CONV "-s", "100", "-zZ0qcm", "--thp", " 1"
+#define OPT_CONV_NOTHP OPT_CONV, "--thp", "-1"
+
+#define OPT_BW "-s", "20", "-zZ0q", "--thp", " 1"
+#define OPT_BW_NOTHP OPT_BW, "--thp", "-1"
+
+/*
+ * The built-in test-suite executed by "perf bench numa -a".
+ *
+ * (A minimum of 4 nodes and 16 GB of RAM is recommended.)
+ */
+static const char *tests[][MAX_ARGS] = {
+ /* Basic single-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */
+ { "RAM-bw-local,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C" , "0", "-M", "0", OPT_BW_RAM },
+ { "RAM-bw-local-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C" , "0", "-M", "0", OPT_BW_RAM_NOTHP },
+ { "RAM-bw-remote,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C" , "0", "-M", "1", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+ /* 2-stream NUMA bandwidth measurements: */
+ { "RAM-bw-local-2x,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C", "0,2", "-M", "0x2", OPT_BW_RAM },
+ { "RAM-bw-remote-2x,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C", "0,2", "-M", "1x2", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+ /* Cross-stream NUMA bandwidth measurement: */
+ { "RAM-bw-cross,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024",
+ "-C", "0,8", "-M", "1,0", OPT_BW_RAM },
+
+ /* Convergence latency measurements: */
+ { " 1x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 1x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 1x6-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 2x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 3x3-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "3", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 4x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 4x4-convergence-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP },
+ { " 4x6-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "6", "-P", "1020", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 4x8-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 8x4-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 8x4-convergence-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV_NOTHP },
+ { " 3x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 4x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { " 8x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", "512", OPT_CONV },
+ { "16x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "16", "-t", "1", "-P", "256", OPT_CONV },
+ { "32x1-convergence,", "mem", "-p", "32", "-t", "1", "-P", "128", OPT_CONV },
+
+ /* Various NUMA process/thread layout bandwidth measurements: */
+ { " 2x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+ { " 3x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "1", "-P", "1024", OPT_BW },
+ { " 8x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 8x1-bw-process-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "8", "-t", "1", "-P", " 512", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+ { "16x1-bw-process,", "mem", "-p", "16", "-t", "1", "-P", "256", OPT_BW },
+
+ { " 4x1-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "4", "-T", "256", OPT_BW },
+ { " 8x1-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "8", "-T", "256", OPT_BW },
+ { "16x1-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "16", "-T", "128", OPT_BW },
+ { "32x1-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "64", OPT_BW },
+
+ { " 2x3-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x4-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "4", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x6-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "6", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x8-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 4x8-bw-thread-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "4", "-t", "8", "-P", "512", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+ { " 3x3-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "3", "-t", "3", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { " 5x5-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "5", "-t", "5", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+
+ { "2x16-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-P", "512", OPT_BW },
+ { "1x32-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-P", "2048", OPT_BW },
+
+ { "numa02-bw,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "32", OPT_BW },
+ { "numa02-bw-NOTHP,", "mem", "-p", "1", "-t", "32", "-T", "32", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+ { "numa01-bw-thread,", "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-T", "192", OPT_BW },
+ { "numa01-bw-thread-NOTHP,",
+ "mem", "-p", "2", "-t", "16", "-T", "192", OPT_BW_NOTHP },
+};
+
+static int bench_all(void)
+{
+ int nr = ARRAY_SIZE(tests);
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+
+ ret = system("echo ' #'; echo ' # Running test on: '$(uname -a); echo ' #'");
+ BUG_ON(ret < 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ if (run_bench_numa(tests[i][0], tests[i] + 1))
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int bench_numa(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+ init_params(&p0, "main,", argc, argv);
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, bench_numa_usage, 0);
+ if (argc)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (p0.run_all)
+ return bench_all();
+
+ if (__bench_numa(NULL))
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ usage_with_options(numa_usage, options);
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc1190a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-messaging.c
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * sched-messaging.c
+ *
+ * messaging: Benchmark for scheduler and IPC mechanisms
+ *
+ * Based on hackbench by Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include "../util/parse-options.h"
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+
+/* Test groups of 20 processes spraying to 20 receivers */
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#define DATASIZE 100
+
+static bool use_pipes = false;
+static unsigned int loops = 100;
+static bool thread_mode = false;
+static unsigned int num_groups = 10;
+
+struct sender_context {
+ unsigned int num_fds;
+ int ready_out;
+ int wakefd;
+ int out_fds[0];
+};
+
+struct receiver_context {
+ unsigned int num_packets;
+ int in_fds[2];
+ int ready_out;
+ int wakefd;
+};
+
+static void barf(const char *msg)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s (error: %s)\n", msg, strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static void fdpair(int fds[2])
+{
+ if (use_pipes) {
+ if (pipe(fds) == 0)
+ return;
+ } else {
+ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fds) == 0)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ barf(use_pipes ? "pipe()" : "socketpair()");
+}
+
+/* Block until we're ready to go */
+static void ready(int ready_out, int wakefd)
+{
+ char dummy;
+ struct pollfd pollfd = { .fd = wakefd, .events = POLLIN };
+
+ /* Tell them we're ready. */
+ if (write(ready_out, &dummy, 1) != 1)
+ barf("CLIENT: ready write");
+
+ /* Wait for "GO" signal */
+ if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) != 1)
+ barf("poll");
+}
+
+/* Sender sprays loops messages down each file descriptor */
+static void *sender(struct sender_context *ctx)
+{
+ char data[DATASIZE];
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
+
+ /* Now pump to every receiver. */
+ for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < ctx->num_fds; j++) {
+ int ret, done = 0;
+
+again:
+ ret = write(ctx->out_fds[j], data + done,
+ sizeof(data)-done);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ barf("SENDER: write");
+ done += ret;
+ if (done < DATASIZE)
+ goto again;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/* One receiver per fd */
+static void *receiver(struct receiver_context* ctx)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!thread_mode)
+ close(ctx->in_fds[1]);
+
+ /* Wait for start... */
+ ready(ctx->ready_out, ctx->wakefd);
+
+ /* Receive them all */
+ for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_packets; i++) {
+ char data[DATASIZE];
+ int ret, done = 0;
+
+again:
+ ret = read(ctx->in_fds[0], data + done, DATASIZE - done);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ barf("SERVER: read");
+ done += ret;
+ if (done < DATASIZE)
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static pthread_t create_worker(void *ctx, void *(*func)(void *))
+{
+ pthread_attr_t attr;
+ pthread_t childid;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!thread_mode) {
+ /* process mode */
+ /* Fork the receiver. */
+ switch (fork()) {
+ case -1:
+ barf("fork()");
+ break;
+ case 0:
+ (*func) (ctx);
+ exit(0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return (pthread_t)0;
+ }
+
+ if (pthread_attr_init(&attr) != 0)
+ barf("pthread_attr_init:");
+
+#ifndef __ia64__
+ if (pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) != 0)
+ barf("pthread_attr_setstacksize");
+#endif
+
+ err = pthread_create(&childid, &attr, func, ctx);
+ if (err != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create failed: %s (%d)\n",
+ strerror(err), err);
+ exit(-1);
+ }
+ return childid;
+}
+
+static void reap_worker(pthread_t id)
+{
+ int proc_status;
+ void *thread_status;
+
+ if (!thread_mode) {
+ /* process mode */
+ wait(&proc_status);
+ if (!WIFEXITED(proc_status))
+ exit(1);
+ } else {
+ pthread_join(id, &thread_status);
+ }
+}
+
+/* One group of senders and receivers */
+static unsigned int group(pthread_t *pth,
+ unsigned int num_fds,
+ int ready_out,
+ int wakefd)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ struct sender_context *snd_ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct sender_context)
+ + num_fds * sizeof(int));
+
+ if (!snd_ctx)
+ barf("malloc()");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+ int fds[2];
+ struct receiver_context *ctx = malloc(sizeof(*ctx));
+
+ if (!ctx)
+ barf("malloc()");
+
+
+ /* Create the pipe between client and server */
+ fdpair(fds);
+
+ ctx->num_packets = num_fds * loops;
+ ctx->in_fds[0] = fds[0];
+ ctx->in_fds[1] = fds[1];
+ ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
+ ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
+
+ pth[i] = create_worker(ctx, (void *)receiver);
+
+ snd_ctx->out_fds[i] = fds[1];
+ if (!thread_mode)
+ close(fds[0]);
+ }
+
+ /* Now we have all the fds, fork the senders */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++) {
+ snd_ctx->ready_out = ready_out;
+ snd_ctx->wakefd = wakefd;
+ snd_ctx->num_fds = num_fds;
+
+ pth[num_fds+i] = create_worker(snd_ctx, (void *)sender);
+ }
+
+ /* Close the fds we have left */
+ if (!thread_mode)
+ for (i = 0; i < num_fds; i++)
+ close(snd_ctx->out_fds[i]);
+
+ /* Return number of children to reap */
+ return num_fds * 2;
+}
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "pipe", &use_pipes,
+ "Use pipe() instead of socketpair()"),
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('t', "thread", &thread_mode,
+ "Be multi thread instead of multi process"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('g', "group", &num_groups, "Specify number of groups"),
+ OPT_UINTEGER('l', "loop", &loops, "Specify number of loops"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_sched_message_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench sched messaging <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+int bench_sched_messaging(int argc, const char **argv,
+ const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+ unsigned int i, total_children;
+ struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+ unsigned int num_fds = 20;
+ int readyfds[2], wakefds[2];
+ char dummy;
+ pthread_t *pth_tab;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
+ bench_sched_message_usage, 0);
+
+ pth_tab = malloc(num_fds * 2 * num_groups * sizeof(pthread_t));
+ if (!pth_tab)
+ barf("main:malloc()");
+
+ fdpair(readyfds);
+ fdpair(wakefds);
+
+ total_children = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_groups; i++)
+ total_children += group(pth_tab+total_children, num_fds,
+ readyfds[1], wakefds[0]);
+
+ /* Wait for everyone to be ready */
+ for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
+ if (read(readyfds[0], &dummy, 1) != 1)
+ barf("Reading for readyfds");
+
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+ /* Kick them off */
+ if (write(wakefds[1], &dummy, 1) != 1)
+ barf("Writing to start them");
+
+ /* Reap them all */
+ for (i = 0; i < total_children; i++)
+ reap_worker(pth_tab[i]);
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ printf("# %d sender and receiver %s per group\n",
+ num_fds, thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
+ printf("# %d groups == %d %s run\n\n",
+ num_groups, num_groups * 2 * num_fds,
+ thread_mode ? "threads" : "processes");
+ printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n", "Total time",
+ diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec/1000));
+ break;
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ printf("%lu.%03lu\n", diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec/1000));
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* reaching here is something disaster */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..69cfba8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/bench/sched-pipe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * sched-pipe.c
+ *
+ * pipe: Benchmark for pipe()
+ *
+ * Based on pipe-test-1m.c by Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ * http://people.redhat.com/mingo/cfs-scheduler/tools/pipe-test-1m.c
+ * Ported to perf by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "../perf.h"
+#include "../util/util.h"
+#include "../util/parse-options.h"
+#include "../builtin.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#define LOOPS_DEFAULT 1000000
+static int loops = LOOPS_DEFAULT;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_INTEGER('l', "loop", &loops,
+ "Specify number of loops"),
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_sched_pipe_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench sched pipe <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+int bench_sched_pipe(int argc, const char **argv,
+ const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
+{
+ int pipe_1[2], pipe_2[2];
+ int m = 0, i;
+ struct timeval start, stop, diff;
+ unsigned long long result_usec = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * why does "ret" exist?
+ * discarding returned value of read(), write()
+ * causes error in building environment for perf
+ */
+ int __maybe_unused ret, wait_stat;
+ pid_t pid, retpid __maybe_unused;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options,
+ bench_sched_pipe_usage, 0);
+
+ BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_1));
+ BUG_ON(pipe(pipe_2));
+
+ pid = fork();
+ assert(pid >= 0);
+
+ gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+
+ if (!pid) {
+ for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
+ ret = read(pipe_1[0], &m, sizeof(int));
+ ret = write(pipe_2[1], &m, sizeof(int));
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
+ ret = write(pipe_1[1], &m, sizeof(int));
+ ret = read(pipe_2[0], &m, sizeof(int));
+ }
+ }
+
+ gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
+ timersub(&stop, &start, &diff);
+
+ if (pid) {
+ retpid = waitpid(pid, &wait_stat, 0);
+ assert((retpid == pid) && WIFEXITED(wait_stat));
+ } else {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ printf("# Executed %d pipe operations between two tasks\n\n",
+ loops);
+
+ result_usec = diff.tv_sec * 1000000;
+ result_usec += diff.tv_usec;
+
+ printf(" %14s: %lu.%03lu [sec]\n\n", "Total time",
+ diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec/1000));
+
+ printf(" %14lf usecs/op\n",
+ (double)result_usec / (double)loops);
+ printf(" %14d ops/sec\n",
+ (int)((double)loops /
+ ((double)result_usec / (double)1000000)));
+ break;
+
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ printf("%lu.%03lu\n",
+ diff.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) (diff.tv_usec / 1000));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /* reaching here is something disaster */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown format:%d\n", bench_format);
+ exit(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
generated by cgit v1.3.1 (git 2.54.0) at 2026-08-15 14:44:49 +0000