diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 298 |
1 files changed, 298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c74436e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs. + * Subject to the GNU Public License, v.2 + * + * Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time. + * + * The code should have no internal unresolved relocations. + * Check with readelf after changing. + */ + +/* Disable profiling for userspace code: */ +#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/posix-timers.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <asm/vsyscall.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/vgtod.h> +#include <asm/timex.h> +#include <asm/hpet.h> +#include <asm/unistd.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/pvclock.h> + +#define gtod (&VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data)) + +notrace static cycle_t vread_tsc(void) +{ + cycle_t ret; + u64 last; + + /* + * Empirically, a fence (of type that depends on the CPU) + * before rdtsc is enough to ensure that rdtsc is ordered + * with respect to loads. The various CPU manuals are unclear + * as to whether rdtsc can be reordered with later loads, + * but no one has ever seen it happen. + */ + rdtsc_barrier(); + ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles(); + + last = VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).clock.cycle_last; + + if (likely(ret >= last)) + return ret; + + /* + * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely + * predictable (it's just a funciton of time and the likely is + * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC + * to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because + * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function + * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code. + */ + asm volatile (""); + return last; +} + +static notrace cycle_t vread_hpet(void) +{ + return readl((const void __iomem *)fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_HPET) + HPET_COUNTER); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK + +static notrace const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *get_pvti(int cpu) +{ + const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvti_base; + int idx = cpu / (PAGE_SIZE/PVTI_SIZE); + int offset = cpu % (PAGE_SIZE/PVTI_SIZE); + + BUG_ON(PVCLOCK_FIXMAP_BEGIN + idx > PVCLOCK_FIXMAP_END); + + pvti_base = (struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *) + __fix_to_virt(PVCLOCK_FIXMAP_BEGIN+idx); + + return &pvti_base[offset]; +} + +static notrace cycle_t vread_pvclock(int *mode) +{ + const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvti; + cycle_t ret; + u64 last; + u32 version; + u32 migrate_count; + u8 flags; + unsigned cpu, cpu1; + + + /* + * When looping to get a consistent (time-info, tsc) pair, we + * also need to deal with the possibility we can switch vcpus, + * so make sure we always re-fetch time-info for the current vcpu. + */ + do { + cpu = __getcpu() & VGETCPU_CPU_MASK; + /* TODO: We can put vcpu id into higher bits of pvti.version. + * This will save a couple of cycles by getting rid of + * __getcpu() calls (Gleb). + */ + + pvti = get_pvti(cpu); + + migrate_count = pvti->migrate_count; + + version = __pvclock_read_cycles(&pvti->pvti, &ret, &flags); + + /* + * Test we're still on the cpu as well as the version. + * We could have been migrated just after the first + * vgetcpu but before fetching the version, so we + * wouldn't notice a version change. + */ + cpu1 = __getcpu() & VGETCPU_CPU_MASK; + } while (unlikely(cpu != cpu1 || + (pvti->pvti.version & 1) || + pvti->pvti.version != version || + pvti->migrate_count != migrate_count)); + + if (unlikely(!(flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))) + *mode = VCLOCK_NONE; + + /* refer to tsc.c read_tsc() comment for rationale */ + last = VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).clock.cycle_last; + + if (likely(ret >= last)) + return ret; + + return last; +} +#endif + +notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts) +{ + long ret; + asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) : + "0" (__NR_clock_gettime),"D" (clock), "S" (ts) : "memory"); + return ret; +} + +notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) +{ + long ret; + + asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) : + "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (tv), "S" (tz) : "memory"); + return ret; +} + + +notrace static inline u64 vgetsns(int *mode) +{ + long v; + cycles_t cycles; + if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC) + cycles = vread_tsc(); + else if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_HPET) + cycles = vread_hpet(); +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK + else if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_PVCLOCK) + cycles = vread_pvclock(mode); +#endif + else + return 0; + v = (cycles - gtod->clock.cycle_last) & gtod->clock.mask; + return v * gtod->clock.mult; +} + +/* Code size doesn't matter (vdso is 4k anyway) and this is faster. */ +notrace static int __always_inline do_realtime(struct timespec *ts) +{ + unsigned long seq; + u64 ns; + int mode; + + ts->tv_nsec = 0; + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq); + mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode; + ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec; + ns = gtod->wall_time_snsec; + ns += vgetsns(&mode); + ns >>= gtod->clock.shift; + } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq))); + + timespec_add_ns(ts, ns); + return mode; +} + +notrace static int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts) +{ + unsigned long seq; + u64 ns; + int mode; + + ts->tv_nsec = 0; + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq); + mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode; + ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_sec; + ns = gtod->monotonic_time_snsec; + ns += vgetsns(&mode); + ns >>= gtod->clock.shift; + } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq))); + timespec_add_ns(ts, ns); + + return mode; +} + +notrace static int do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts) +{ + unsigned long seq; + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq); + ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_sec; + ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_nsec; + } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq))); + return 0; +} + +notrace static int do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts) +{ + unsigned long seq; + do { + seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq); + ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse.tv_sec; + ts->tv_nsec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse.tv_nsec; + } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq))); + + return 0; +} + +notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts) +{ + int ret = VCLOCK_NONE; + + switch (clock) { + case CLOCK_REALTIME: + ret = do_realtime(ts); + break; + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: + ret = do_monotonic(ts); + break; + case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE: + return do_realtime_coarse(ts); + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE: + return do_monotonic_coarse(ts); + } + + if (ret == VCLOCK_NONE) + return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts); + return 0; +} +int clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *) + __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime"))); + +notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) +{ + long ret = VCLOCK_NONE; + + if (likely(tv != NULL)) { + BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct timeval, tv_usec) != + offsetof(struct timespec, tv_nsec) || + sizeof(*tv) != sizeof(struct timespec)); + ret = do_realtime((struct timespec *)tv); + tv->tv_usec /= 1000; + } + if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) { + /* Avoid memcpy. Some old compilers fail to inline it */ + tz->tz_minuteswest = gtod->sys_tz.tz_minuteswest; + tz->tz_dsttime = gtod->sys_tz.tz_dsttime; + } + + if (ret == VCLOCK_NONE) + return vdso_fallback_gtod(tv, tz); + return 0; +} +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *) + __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday"))); + +/* + * This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is + * unlikely + */ +notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t) +{ + /* This is atomic on x86_64 so we don't need any locks. */ + time_t result = ACCESS_ONCE(VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).wall_time_sec); + + if (t) + *t = result; + return result; +} +int time(time_t *t) + __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time"))); |
