diff options
| author | Yuval Adam <_@yuv.al> | 2017-08-30 08:25:59 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Yuval Adam <_@yuv.al> | 2017-08-30 08:25:59 +0000 |
| commit | 8e4bff4cab0ddac6060645b0715210484d02ff40 (patch) | |
| tree | 3a5c3024371a04692a3a6d9974d001cdff8ebf84 /drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c | |
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c | 569 |
1 files changed, 569 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a2b0427 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/comedi/drivers.c @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ +/* + module/drivers.c + functions for manipulating drivers + + COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface + Copyright (C) 1997-2000 David A. Schleef <ds@schleef.org> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + +*/ + +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/kconfig.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> /* for SuSE brokenness */ +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/cdev.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> + +#include "comedidev.h" +#include "comedi_internal.h" + +struct comedi_driver *comedi_drivers; + +int comedi_set_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev, struct device *hw_dev) +{ + if (hw_dev == dev->hw_dev) + return 0; + if (dev->hw_dev != NULL) + return -EEXIST; + dev->hw_dev = get_device(hw_dev); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_set_hw_dev); + +static void comedi_clear_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev) +{ + put_device(dev->hw_dev); + dev->hw_dev = NULL; +} + +int comedi_alloc_subdevices(struct comedi_device *dev, int num_subdevices) +{ + struct comedi_subdevice *s; + int i; + + if (num_subdevices < 1) + return -EINVAL; + + s = kcalloc(num_subdevices, sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!s) + return -ENOMEM; + dev->subdevices = s; + dev->n_subdevices = num_subdevices; + + for (i = 0; i < num_subdevices; ++i) { + s = &dev->subdevices[i]; + s->device = dev; + s->index = i; + s->async_dma_dir = DMA_NONE; + spin_lock_init(&s->spin_lock); + s->minor = -1; + } + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_alloc_subdevices); + +void comedi_spriv_free(struct comedi_device *dev, int subdev_num) +{ + struct comedi_subdevice *s; + + if (dev->subdevices && subdev_num < dev->n_subdevices) { + s = &dev->subdevices[subdev_num]; + kfree(s->private); + s->private = NULL; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_spriv_free); + +static void cleanup_device(struct comedi_device *dev) +{ + int i; + struct comedi_subdevice *s; + + if (dev->subdevices) { + for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) { + s = &dev->subdevices[i]; + comedi_free_subdevice_minor(s); + if (s->async) { + comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, 0); + kfree(s->async); + } + } + kfree(dev->subdevices); + dev->subdevices = NULL; + dev->n_subdevices = 0; + } + kfree(dev->private); + dev->private = NULL; + dev->driver = NULL; + dev->board_name = NULL; + dev->board_ptr = NULL; + dev->iobase = 0; + dev->iolen = 0; + dev->ioenabled = false; + dev->irq = 0; + dev->read_subdev = NULL; + dev->write_subdev = NULL; + dev->open = NULL; + dev->close = NULL; + comedi_clear_hw_dev(dev); +} + +void comedi_device_detach(struct comedi_device *dev) +{ + dev->attached = false; + if (dev->driver) + dev->driver->detach(dev); + cleanup_device(dev); +} + +static int poll_invalid(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +int insn_inval(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int insn_rw_emulate_bits(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s, + struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data) +{ + struct comedi_insn new_insn; + int ret; + static const unsigned channels_per_bitfield = 32; + + unsigned chan = CR_CHAN(insn->chanspec); + const unsigned base_bitfield_channel = + (chan < channels_per_bitfield) ? 0 : chan; + unsigned int new_data[2]; + memset(new_data, 0, sizeof(new_data)); + memset(&new_insn, 0, sizeof(new_insn)); + new_insn.insn = INSN_BITS; + new_insn.chanspec = base_bitfield_channel; + new_insn.n = 2; + new_insn.subdev = insn->subdev; + + if (insn->insn == INSN_WRITE) { + if (!(s->subdev_flags & SDF_WRITABLE)) + return -EINVAL; + new_data[0] = 1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel); /* mask */ + new_data[1] = data[0] ? (1 << (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) + : 0; /* bits */ + } + + ret = s->insn_bits(dev, s, &new_insn, new_data); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (insn->insn == INSN_READ) + data[0] = (new_data[1] >> (chan - base_bitfield_channel)) & 1; + + return 1; +} + +static int __comedi_device_postconfig_async(struct comedi_device *dev, + struct comedi_subdevice *s) +{ + struct comedi_async *async; + unsigned int buf_size; + int ret; + + if ((s->subdev_flags & (SDF_CMD_READ | SDF_CMD_WRITE)) == 0) { + dev_warn(dev->class_dev, + "async subdevices must support SDF_CMD_READ or SDF_CMD_WRITE\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!s->do_cmdtest) { + dev_warn(dev->class_dev, + "async subdevices must have a do_cmdtest() function\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + async = kzalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!async) + return -ENOMEM; + + init_waitqueue_head(&async->wait_head); + async->subdevice = s; + s->async = async; + + async->max_bufsize = comedi_default_buf_maxsize_kb * 1024; + buf_size = comedi_default_buf_size_kb * 1024; + if (buf_size > async->max_bufsize) + buf_size = async->max_bufsize; + + if (comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, buf_size) < 0) { + dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "Buffer allocation failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + if (s->buf_change) { + ret = s->buf_change(dev, s, buf_size); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + + comedi_alloc_subdevice_minor(s); + + return 0; +} + +static int __comedi_device_postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev) +{ + struct comedi_subdevice *s; + int ret; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < dev->n_subdevices; i++) { + s = &dev->subdevices[i]; + + if (s->type == COMEDI_SUBD_UNUSED) + continue; + + if (s->len_chanlist == 0) + s->len_chanlist = 1; + + if (s->do_cmd) { + ret = __comedi_device_postconfig_async(dev, s); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + if (!s->range_table && !s->range_table_list) + s->range_table = &range_unknown; + + if (!s->insn_read && s->insn_bits) + s->insn_read = insn_rw_emulate_bits; + if (!s->insn_write && s->insn_bits) + s->insn_write = insn_rw_emulate_bits; + + if (!s->insn_read) + s->insn_read = insn_inval; + if (!s->insn_write) + s->insn_write = insn_inval; + if (!s->insn_bits) + s->insn_bits = insn_inval; + if (!s->insn_config) + s->insn_config = insn_inval; + + if (!s->poll) + s->poll = poll_invalid; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* do a little post-config cleanup */ +static int comedi_device_postconfig(struct comedi_device *dev) +{ + int ret; + + ret = __comedi_device_postconfig(dev); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + smp_wmb(); + dev->attached = true; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Generic recognize function for drivers that register their supported + * board names. + * + * 'driv->board_name' points to a 'const char *' member within the + * zeroth element of an array of some private board information + * structure, say 'struct foo_board' containing a member 'const char + * *board_name' that is initialized to point to a board name string that + * is one of the candidates matched against this function's 'name' + * parameter. + * + * 'driv->offset' is the size of the private board information + * structure, say 'sizeof(struct foo_board)', and 'driv->num_names' is + * the length of the array of private board information structures. + * + * If one of the board names in the array of private board information + * structures matches the name supplied to this function, the function + * returns a pointer to the pointer to the board name, otherwise it + * returns NULL. The return value ends up in the 'board_ptr' member of + * a 'struct comedi_device' that the low-level comedi driver's + * 'attach()' hook can convert to a point to a particular element of its + * array of private board information structures by subtracting the + * offset of the member that points to the board name. (No subtraction + * is required if the board name pointer is the first member of the + * private board information structure, which is generally the case.) + */ +static void *comedi_recognize(struct comedi_driver *driv, const char *name) +{ + char **name_ptr = (char **)driv->board_name; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) { + if (strcmp(*name_ptr, name) == 0) + return name_ptr; + name_ptr = (void *)name_ptr + driv->offset; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void comedi_report_boards(struct comedi_driver *driv) +{ + unsigned int i; + const char *const *name_ptr; + + pr_info("comedi: valid board names for %s driver are:\n", + driv->driver_name); + + name_ptr = driv->board_name; + for (i = 0; i < driv->num_names; i++) { + pr_info(" %s\n", *name_ptr); + name_ptr = (const char **)((char *)name_ptr + driv->offset); + } + + if (driv->num_names == 0) + pr_info(" %s\n", driv->driver_name); +} + +/** + * __comedi_request_region() - Request an I/O reqion for a legacy driver. + * @dev: comedi_device struct + * @start: base address of the I/O reqion + * @len: length of the I/O region + */ +int __comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev, + unsigned long start, unsigned long len) +{ + if (!start) { + dev_warn(dev->class_dev, + "%s: a I/O base address must be specified\n", + dev->board_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!request_region(start, len, dev->board_name)) { + dev_warn(dev->class_dev, "%s: I/O port conflict (%#lx,%lu)\n", + dev->board_name, start, len); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__comedi_request_region); + +/** + * comedi_request_region() - Request an I/O reqion for a legacy driver. + * @dev: comedi_device struct + * @start: base address of the I/O reqion + * @len: length of the I/O region + */ +int comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev, + unsigned long start, unsigned long len) +{ + int ret; + + ret = __comedi_request_region(dev, start, len); + if (ret == 0) { + dev->iobase = start; + dev->iolen = len; + } + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_request_region); + +/** + * comedi_legacy_detach() - A generic (*detach) function for legacy drivers. + * @dev: comedi_device struct + */ +void comedi_legacy_detach(struct comedi_device *dev) +{ + if (dev->irq) { + free_irq(dev->irq, dev); + dev->irq = 0; + } + if (dev->iobase && dev->iolen) { + release_region(dev->iobase, dev->iolen); + dev->iobase = 0; + dev->iolen = 0; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_legacy_detach); + +int comedi_device_attach(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it) +{ + struct comedi_driver *driv; + int ret; + + if (dev->attached) + return -EBUSY; + + for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) { + if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) + continue; + if (driv->num_names) { + dev->board_ptr = comedi_recognize(driv, it->board_name); + if (dev->board_ptr) + break; + } else if (strcmp(driv->driver_name, it->board_name) == 0) + break; + module_put(driv->module); + } + if (driv == NULL) { + /* recognize has failed if we get here */ + /* report valid board names before returning error */ + for (driv = comedi_drivers; driv; driv = driv->next) { + if (!try_module_get(driv->module)) + continue; + comedi_report_boards(driv); + module_put(driv->module); + } + return -EIO; + } + if (driv->attach == NULL) { + /* driver does not support manual configuration */ + dev_warn(dev->class_dev, + "driver '%s' does not support attach using comedi_config\n", + driv->driver_name); + module_put(driv->module); + return -ENOSYS; + } + /* initialize dev->driver here so + * comedi_error() can be called from attach */ + dev->driver = driv; + dev->board_name = dev->board_ptr ? *(const char **)dev->board_ptr + : dev->driver->driver_name; + ret = driv->attach(dev, it); + if (ret >= 0) + ret = comedi_device_postconfig(dev); + if (ret < 0) { + comedi_device_detach(dev); + module_put(driv->module); + } + /* On success, the driver module count has been incremented. */ + return ret; +} + +int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device, + struct comedi_driver *driver, unsigned long context) +{ + struct comedi_device *dev; + int ret; + + if (!hardware_device) { + pr_warn("BUG! comedi_auto_config called with NULL hardware_device\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!driver) { + dev_warn(hardware_device, + "BUG! comedi_auto_config called with NULL comedi driver\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!driver->auto_attach) { + dev_warn(hardware_device, + "BUG! comedi driver '%s' has no auto_attach handler\n", + driver->driver_name); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dev = comedi_alloc_board_minor(hardware_device); + if (IS_ERR(dev)) + return PTR_ERR(dev); + /* Note: comedi_alloc_board_minor() locked dev->mutex. */ + + dev->driver = driver; + dev->board_name = dev->driver->driver_name; + ret = driver->auto_attach(dev, context); + if (ret >= 0) + ret = comedi_device_postconfig(dev); + if (ret < 0) + comedi_device_detach(dev); + mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + + if (ret < 0) + comedi_release_hardware_device(hardware_device); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_config); + +void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device) +{ + if (hardware_device == NULL) + return; + comedi_release_hardware_device(hardware_device); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_auto_unconfig); + +int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver) +{ + driver->next = comedi_drivers; + comedi_drivers = driver; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_driver_register); + +int comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver) +{ + struct comedi_driver *prev; + int i; + + /* check for devices using this driver */ + for (i = 0; i < COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS; i++) { + struct comedi_device *dev = comedi_dev_from_minor(i); + + if (!dev) + continue; + + mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + if (dev->attached && dev->driver == driver) { + if (dev->use_count) + dev_warn(dev->class_dev, + "BUG! detaching device with use_count=%d\n", + dev->use_count); + comedi_device_detach(dev); + } + mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); + } + + if (comedi_drivers == driver) { + comedi_drivers = driver->next; + return 0; + } + + for (prev = comedi_drivers; prev->next; prev = prev->next) { + if (prev->next == driver) { + prev->next = driver->next; + return 0; + } + } + return -EINVAL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_driver_unregister); |
