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|
//*****************************************************************************
//
// lsm303d.c - Driver for the ST LSM303D accelerometer/magnetometer.
//
// Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.
// Software License Agreement
//
// Texas Instruments (TI) is supplying this software for use solely and
// exclusively on TI's microcontroller products. The software is owned by
// TI and/or its suppliers, and is protected under applicable copyright
// laws. You may not combine this software with "viral" open-source
// software in order to form a larger program.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS.
// NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT
// NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE. TI SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY
// CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
//
// This is part of revision 2.1.0.12573 of the Tiva Firmware Development Package.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#include <stdint.h>
#include "sensorlib/hw_lsm303d.h"
#include "sensorlib/i2cm_drv.h"
#include "sensorlib/lsm303d.h"
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \addtogroup lsm303dlhc_api
//! @{
//
//*****************************************************************************
//*****************************************************************************
//
// The states of the LSM303D state machine.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#define LSM303D_STATE_IDLE 0 // State machine is idle
#define LSM303D_STATE_INIT 1 // Waiting for init
#define LSM303D_STATE_READ_MAG \
2 // Waiting for mag read
#define LSM303D_STATE_READ_ACCEL \
3 // Waiting for accel read
#define LSM303D_STATE_WRITE 4 // Waiting for write
#define LSM303D_STATE_RMW 5 // Waiting for read-modify-write
//*****************************************************************************
//
// The factors used to convert the acceleration readings from the LSM303D
// into floating point values in meters per second squared.
//
// Values are obtained by taking the g conversion factors from the data sheet
// and multiplying by 9.81 (1 g = 9.81 m/s^2).
//
//*****************************************************************************
static const float g_pfLSM303DAccelFactors[] =
{
0.00059875, // Range = +/- 2 g (16384 lsb/g)
0.00119751, // Range = +/- 4 g (8192 lsb/g)
0.00239502, // Range = +/- 8 g (4096 lsb/g)
0.00479004 // Range = +/- 16 g (2048 lsb/g)
};
static const float g_pfLSM303DMagFactors[] =
{
8.0e-6f, // Range = +/- 2 (0.080 mgauss/lsb)
1.6e-5f, // Range = +/- 4 (0.160 mgauss/lsb)
3.2e-5f, // Range = +/- 8 (0.320 mgauss/lsb)
4.79e-5f // Range = +/- 12 (0.479 mgauss/lsb)
};
//
// Uninitialized values will default to zero which is what we want. 0x80 is
// ORed into the register address so the writes auto-increment
//
static const uint8_t g_pui8ZeroInit[] =
{
0x80 | LSM303D_O_MAG_INT_CTRL,
0xE8, // MAG_INT_CTRL
0x0, // int_src (RO)
0x0, // THS_LSB
0x0, // THS_MSB
0x0, // OFFSET_X_LSB
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0, // REF_X
0x0,
0x0,
0x0, // CTRL0
0x7,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x18, // CTRL5
0x20,
0x1,
0x0, // status (RO)
0x0, // out_x_lsb (RO)
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0, // FIFO_CTRL
0x0, // fifo_src (RO)
0x0, // IG_CFG1
0x0, // ig_src1 (RO)
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0, // ig_src2 (RO)
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0, // clk_src (RO)
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0,
0x0
};
//*****************************************************************************
//
// The callback function that is called when I2C transations to/from the
// LSM303D have completed.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static void
LSM303DCallback(void *pvCallbackData, uint_fast8_t ui8Status)
{
tLSM303D *psInst;
//
// Convert the instance data into a pointer to a tLSM303D structure.
//
psInst = pvCallbackData;
//
// If the I2C master driver encountered a failure, force the state machine
// to the idle state (which will also result in a callback to propagate the
// error).
//
if(ui8Status != I2CM_STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
}
//
// Determine the current state of the LSM303D state machine.
//
switch(psInst->ui8State)
{
//
// All states that trivially transition to IDLE, and all unknown
// states.
//
default:
{
//
// The state machine is now idle.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
//
// Done.
//
break;
}
case LSM303D_STATE_READ_MAG:
{
//
// Move the state machine to the wait for accel data read state.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_READ_ACCEL;
//
// Read the accel data registers from the LSM303D.
//
psInst->pui8DataAccel[0] = LSM303D_O_STATUS | 0x80;
I2CMRead(psInst->psI2CInst, psInst->ui8Addr, psInst->pui8DataAccel,
1, psInst->pui8DataAccel, 7, LSM303DCallback, psInst);
//
// Done.
//
break;
}
case LSM303D_STATE_INIT:
{
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
//
// Done.
//
break;
}
//
// A write just completed
//
case LSM303D_STATE_WRITE:
{
//
// Set the accelerometer ranges to the new values. If the register
// was not modified, the values will be the same so this has no
// effect.
//
psInst->ui8AccelFSSel = psInst->ui8NewAccelFSSel;
psInst->ui8MagFSSel = psInst->ui8NewMagFSSel;
//
// The state machine is now idle.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
//
// Done.
//
break;
}
//
// A read-modify-write just completed
//
case LSM303D_STATE_RMW:
{
//
// See if the accel scale register was just modified.
//
if(psInst->uCommand.sReadModifyWriteState.pui8Buffer[0] ==
LSM303D_O_CTRL2)
{
//
// Extract the FS_SEL from the ACCEL_CONFIG register value.
//
psInst->ui8AccelFSSel =
((psInst->uCommand.sReadModifyWriteState.pui8Buffer[1] &
LSM303D_CTRL2_AFS_M) >> LSM303D_CTRL2_AFS_S);
}
//
// See if the mag scale register was just modified.
//
if(psInst->uCommand.sReadModifyWriteState.pui8Buffer[0] ==
LSM303D_O_CTRL6)
{
//
// Extract the FS_SEL from the mag scale register value.
//
psInst->ui8MagFSSel =
((psInst->uCommand.sReadModifyWriteState.pui8Buffer[1] &
LSM303D_CTRL6_MFS_M) >> LSM303D_CTRL6_MFS_S);
}
//
// The state machine is now idle.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
//
// Done.
//
break;
}
}
//
// See if the state machine is now idle and there is a callback function.
//
if((psInst->ui8State == LSM303D_STATE_IDLE) && psInst->pfnCallback)
{
//
// Call the application-supplied callback function.
//
psInst->pfnCallback(psInst->pvCallbackData, ui8Status);
}
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Initializes the LSM303D driver.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param psI2CInst is a pointer to the I2C master driver instance data.
//! \param ui8I2CAddr is the I2C address of the LSM303D device.
//! \param pfnCallback is the function to be called when the initialization has
//! completed (can be \b NULL if a callback is not required).
//! \param pvCallbackData is a pointer that is passed to the callback function.
//!
//! This function initializes the LSM303D driver, preparing it for
//! operation.
//!
//! \return Returns 1 if the LSM303D driver was successfully initialized and
//! 0 if it was not.
//
//*****************************************************************************
uint_fast8_t
LSM303DInit(tLSM303D *psInst, tI2CMInstance *psI2CInst,
uint_fast8_t ui8I2CAddr, tSensorCallback *pfnCallback,
void *pvCallbackData)
{
//
// Initialize the LSM303D instance structure.
//
psInst->psI2CInst = psI2CInst;
psInst->ui8Addr = ui8I2CAddr;
//
// Save the callback information.
//
psInst->pfnCallback = pfnCallback;
psInst->pvCallbackData = pvCallbackData;
//
// Default range setting is +/- 2 g
//
psInst->ui8AccelFSSel = (LSM303D_CTRL2_AFS_2G >> LSM303D_CTRL2_AFS_S);
psInst->ui8NewAccelFSSel = (LSM303D_CTRL2_AFS_2G >> LSM303D_CTRL2_AFS_S);
psInst->ui8MagFSSel = (LSM303D_CTRL6_MFS_2G >> LSM303D_CTRL6_MFS_S);
psInst->ui8NewMagFSSel = (LSM303D_CTRL6_MFS_2G >> LSM303D_CTRL6_MFS_S);
//
// There is no soft reset on the LSM303. Force registers back to their
// spec'ed POR defaults.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_INIT;
if(I2CMWrite(psInst->psI2CInst, psInst->ui8Addr, g_pui8ZeroInit,
sizeof(g_pui8ZeroInit), LSM303DCallback, (void *)psInst) == 0)
{
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
return(0);
}
//
// Success
//
return(1);
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Reads data from LSM303D registers.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param ui8Reg is the first register to read.
//! \param pui8Data is a pointer to the location to store the data that is
//! read.
//! \param ui16Count is the number of data bytes to read.
//! \param pfnCallback is the function to be called when the data has been read
//! (can be \b NULL if a callback is not required).
//! \param pvCallbackData is a pointer that is passed to the callback function.
//!
//! This function reads a sequence of data values from consecutive registers in
//! the LSM303D.
//!
//! \return Returns 1 if the write was successfully started and 0 if it was
//! not.
//
//*****************************************************************************
uint_fast8_t
LSM303DRead(tLSM303D *psInst, uint_fast8_t ui8Reg,
uint8_t *pui8Data, uint_fast16_t ui16Count,
tSensorCallback *pfnCallback, void *pvCallbackData)
{
//
// Return a failure if the LSM303D driver is not idle (in other words,
// there is already an outstanding request to the LSM303D).
//
if(psInst->ui8State != LSM303D_STATE_IDLE)
{
return(0);
}
//
// Save the callback information.
//
psInst->pfnCallback = pfnCallback;
psInst->pvCallbackData = pvCallbackData;
//
// Move the state machine to the wait for read state.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_READ_MAG;
//
// Read the requested registers from the LSM303D.
//
psInst->uCommand.pui8Buffer[0] = ui8Reg;
if(I2CMRead(psInst->psI2CInst, psInst->ui8Addr,
psInst->uCommand.pui8Buffer, 1, pui8Data, ui16Count,
LSM303DCallback, psInst) == 0)
{
//
// The I2C write failed, so move to the idle state and return a
// failure.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
return(0);
}
//
// Success.
//
return(1);
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Writes data to LSM303D registers.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param ui8Reg is the first register to write.
//! \param pui8Data is a pointer to the data to write.
//! \param ui16Count is the number of data bytes to write.
//! \param pfnCallback is the function to be called when the data has been
//! written (can be \b NULL if a callback is not required).
//! \param pvCallbackData is a pointer that is passed to the callback function.
//!
//! This function writes a sequence of data values to consecutive registers in
//! the LSM303D. The first byte of the \e pui8Data buffer contains the
//! value to be written into the \e ui8Reg register, the second value contains
//! the data to be written into the next register, and so on.
//!
//! \return Returns 1 if the write was successfully started and 0 if it was
//! not.
//
//*****************************************************************************
uint_fast8_t
LSM303DWrite(tLSM303D *psInst, uint_fast8_t ui8Reg,
const uint8_t *pui8Data, uint_fast16_t ui16Count,
tSensorCallback *pfnCallback, void *pvCallbackData)
{
//
// Return a failure if the LSM303D driver is not idle (in other words,
// there is already an outstanding request to the LSM303D).
//
if(psInst->ui8State != LSM303D_STATE_IDLE)
{
return(0);
}
//
// Save the callback information.
//
psInst->pfnCallback = pfnCallback;
psInst->pvCallbackData = pvCallbackData;
//
// See if the accel full scale select register is being written.
//
if((ui8Reg <= LSM303D_O_CTRL2) &&
((ui8Reg + ui16Count) > LSM303D_O_CTRL2))
{
//
// Extract the AFS_SEL from the ACCEL_CONFIG register value.
//
psInst->ui8NewAccelFSSel =
((pui8Data[ui8Reg - LSM303D_O_CTRL2] &
LSM303D_CTRL2_AFS_M) >> LSM303D_CTRL2_AFS_S);
}
//
// See if the mag full scale select register is being written.
//
if((ui8Reg <= LSM303D_O_CTRL6) &&
((ui8Reg + ui16Count) > LSM303D_O_CTRL6))
{
//
// Extract the AFS_SEL from the ACCEL_CONFIG register value.
//
psInst->ui8NewMagFSSel =
((pui8Data[ui8Reg - LSM303D_O_CTRL6] &
LSM303D_CTRL6_MFS_M) >> LSM303D_CTRL6_MFS_S);
}
//
// Move the state machine to the wait for write state.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_WRITE;
//
// Write the requested registers to the LSM303D.
//
if(I2CMWrite8(&(psInst->uCommand.sWriteState), psInst->psI2CInst,
psInst->ui8Addr, ui8Reg, pui8Data, ui16Count,
LSM303DCallback, psInst) == 0)
{
//
// The I2C write failed, so move to the idle state and return a
// failure.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
return(0);
}
//
// Success.
//
return(1);
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Performs a read-modify-write of a LSM303D register.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param ui8Reg is the register to modify.
//! \param ui8Mask is the bit mask that is ANDed with the current register
//! value.
//! \param ui8Value is the bit mask that is ORed with the result of the AND
//! operation.
//! \param pfnCallback is the function to be called when the data has been
//! changed (can be \b NULL if a callback is not required).
//! \param pvCallbackData is a pointer that is passed to the callback function.
//!
//! This function changes the value of a register in the LSM303D via a
//! read-modify-write operation, allowing one of the fields to be changed
//! without disturbing the other fields. The \e ui8Reg register is read, ANDed
//! with \e ui8Mask, ORed with \e ui8Value, and then written back to the
//! LSM303D.
//!
//! \return Returns 1 if the read-modify-write was successfully started and 0
//! if it was not.
//
//*****************************************************************************
uint_fast8_t
LSM303DReadModifyWrite(tLSM303D *psInst, uint_fast8_t ui8Reg,
uint_fast8_t ui8Mask, uint_fast8_t ui8Value,
tSensorCallback *pfnCallback,
void *pvCallbackData)
{
//
// Return a failure if the LSM303D driver is not idle (in other words,
// there is already an outstanding request to the LSM303D).
//
if(psInst->ui8State != LSM303D_STATE_IDLE)
{
return(0);
}
//
// Save the callback information.
//
psInst->pfnCallback = pfnCallback;
psInst->pvCallbackData = pvCallbackData;
//
// Move the state machine to the wait for read-modify-write state.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_RMW;
//
// Submit the read-modify-write request to the LSM303D.
//
if(I2CMReadModifyWrite8(&(psInst->uCommand.sReadModifyWriteState),
psInst->psI2CInst, psInst->ui8Addr, ui8Reg,
ui8Mask, ui8Value, LSM303DCallback,
psInst) == 0)
{
//
// The I2C read-modify-write failed, so move to the idle state and
// return a failure.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
return(0);
}
//
// Success.
//
return(1);
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Reads the accelerometer data from the LSM303D.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param pfnCallback is the function to be called when the data has been read
//! (can be \b NULL if a callback is not required).
//! \param pvCallbackData is a pointer that is passed to the callback function.
//!
//! This function initiates a read of the LSM303D data registers. When the
//! read has completed (as indicated by calling the callback function), the new
//! readings can be obtained via:
//!
//! - LSM303DDataAccelGetRaw()
//! - LSM303DDataAccelGetFloat()
//!
//! \return Returns 1 if the read was successfully started and 0 if it was not.
//
//*****************************************************************************
uint_fast8_t
LSM303DDataRead(tLSM303D *psInst, tSensorCallback *pfnCallback,
void *pvCallbackData)
{
//
// Return a failure if the LSM303D driver is not idle (in other words,
// there is already an outstanding request to the LSM303D).
//
if(psInst->ui8State != LSM303D_STATE_IDLE)
{
return(0);
}
//
// Save the callback information.
//
psInst->pfnCallback = pfnCallback;
psInst->pvCallbackData = pvCallbackData;
//
// Move the state machine to the wait for mag data read state.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_READ_MAG;
//
// Read the data registers from the LSM303D.
//
psInst->pui8DataMag[0] = LSM303D_O_MAG_STATUS | 0x80;
if(I2CMRead(psInst->psI2CInst, psInst->ui8Addr, psInst->pui8DataMag, 1,
psInst->pui8DataMag, 7, LSM303DCallback, psInst) == 0)
{
//
// The I2C read failed, so move to the idle state and return a failure.
//
psInst->ui8State = LSM303D_STATE_IDLE;
return(0);
}
//
// Success.
//
return(1);
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Gets the raw accelerometer data from the most recent data read.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param pui16AccelX is a pointer to the value into which the raw X-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//! \param pui16AccelY is a pointer to the value into which the raw Y-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//! \param pui16AccelZ is a pointer to the value into which the raw Z-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//!
//! This function returns the raw accelerometer data from the most recent data
//! read. The data is not manipulated in any way by the driver. If any of the
//! output data pointers are \b NULL, the corresponding data is not provided.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
LSM303DDataAccelGetRaw(tLSM303D *psInst,
uint_fast16_t *pui16AccelX,
uint_fast16_t *pui16AccelY,
uint_fast16_t *pui16AccelZ)
{
//
// Return the raw accelerometer values.
//
if(pui16AccelX)
{
*pui16AccelX = (psInst->pui8DataAccel[2] << 8) | psInst->pui8DataAccel[1];
}
if(pui16AccelY)
{
*pui16AccelY = (psInst->pui8DataAccel[4] << 8) | psInst->pui8DataAccel[3];
}
if(pui16AccelZ)
{
*pui16AccelZ = (psInst->pui8DataAccel[6] << 8) | psInst->pui8DataAccel[5];
}
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Gets the raw accelerometer data from the most recent data read.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param pui16AccelX is a pointer to the value into which the raw X-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//! \param pui16AccelY is a pointer to the value into which the raw Y-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//! \param pui16AccelZ is a pointer to the value into which the raw Z-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//!
//! This function returns the raw accelerometer data from the most recent data
//! read. The data is not manipulated in any way by the driver. If any of the
//! output data pointers are \b NULL, the corresponding data is not provided.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
LSM303DDataMagnetoGetRaw(tLSM303D *psInst,
uint_fast16_t *pui16AccelX,
uint_fast16_t *pui16AccelY,
uint_fast16_t *pui16AccelZ)
{
//
// Return the raw accelerometer values.
//
if(pui16AccelX)
{
*pui16AccelX = (psInst->pui8DataMag[2] << 8) | psInst->pui8DataMag[1];
}
if(pui16AccelY)
{
*pui16AccelY = (psInst->pui8DataMag[4] << 8) | psInst->pui8DataMag[3];
}
if(pui16AccelZ)
{
*pui16AccelZ = (psInst->pui8DataMag[6] << 8) | psInst->pui8DataMag[5];
}
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Gets the accelerometer data from the most recent data read.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param pfAccelX is a pointer to the value into which the X-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//! \param pfAccelY is a pointer to the value into which the Y-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//! \param pfAccelZ is a pointer to the value into which the Z-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//!
//! This function returns the accelerometer data from the most recent data
//! read, converted into meters per second squared (m/s^2). If any of the
//! output data pointers are \b NULL, the corresponding data is not provided.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
LSM303DDataAccelGetFloat(tLSM303D *psInst, float *pfAccelX,
float *pfAccelY, float *pfAccelZ)
{
float fFactor;
//
// Get the acceleration conversion factor for the current data format.
//
fFactor = g_pfLSM303DAccelFactors[psInst->ui8AccelFSSel];
//
// Convert the Accelerometer values into floating-point gravity values.
//
if(pfAccelX)
{
*pfAccelX = (float)(((int16_t)((psInst->pui8DataAccel[2] << 8) |
psInst->pui8DataAccel[1])) * fFactor);
}
if(pfAccelY)
{
*pfAccelY = (float)(((int16_t)((psInst->pui8DataAccel[4] << 8) |
psInst->pui8DataAccel[3])) * fFactor);
}
if(pfAccelZ)
{
*pfAccelZ = (float)(((int16_t)((psInst->pui8DataAccel[6] << 8) |
psInst->pui8DataAccel[5])) * fFactor);
}
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Gets the magnetometer data from the most recent data read.
//!
//! \param psInst is a pointer to the LSM303D instance data.
//! \param pfMagX is a pointer to the value into which the X-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//! \param pfMagY is a pointer to the value into which the Y-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//! \param pfMagZ is a pointer to the value into which the Z-axis
//! accelerometer data is stored.
//!
//! This function returns the magnetometer data from the most recent data
//! read, converted into tesla. If any of the output data pointers are
//! \b NULL, the corresponding data is not provided.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
LSM303DDataMagnetoGetFloat(tLSM303D *psInst, float *pfMagX,
float *pfMagY, float *pfMagZ)
{
float fFactor;
//
// Get the magnetometer conversion factor for the current data format.
//
fFactor = g_pfLSM303DMagFactors[psInst->ui8MagFSSel];
//
// Convert the Accelerometer values into floating-point gravity values.
//
if(pfMagX)
{
*pfMagX = (float)(((int16_t)((psInst->pui8DataMag[2] << 8) |
psInst->pui8DataMag[1])) * fFactor);
}
if(pfMagY)
{
*pfMagY = (float)(((int16_t)((psInst->pui8DataMag[4] << 8) |
psInst->pui8DataMag[3])) * fFactor);
}
if(pfMagZ)
{
*pfMagZ = (float)(((int16_t)((psInst->pui8DataMag[6] << 8) |
psInst->pui8DataMag[5])) * fFactor);
}
}
//*****************************************************************************
//
// Close the Doxygen group.
//! @}
//
//*****************************************************************************
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