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authorYuval Adam <yuv.adm@gmail.com>2014-06-29 12:34:32 +0300
committerYuval Adam <yuv.adm@gmail.com>2014-06-29 12:34:32 +0300
commitc3e4c9a25c2910d2d66d52215b3406b13d5b23d5 (patch)
treeadded370d1e356901f8579f076e3263fb0464db7 /boards/ek-lm4f232/mpu_fault/mpu_fault.c
parent990090a4cc9070837d31e66b58d40f0c3d038741 (diff)
Add more board models
Diffstat (limited to 'boards/ek-lm4f232/mpu_fault/mpu_fault.c')
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diff --git a/boards/ek-lm4f232/mpu_fault/mpu_fault.c b/boards/ek-lm4f232/mpu_fault/mpu_fault.c
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+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// mpu_fault.c - MPU example.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.
+// Software License Agreement
+//
+// Texas Instruments (TI) is supplying this software for use solely and
+// exclusively on TI's microcontroller products. The software is owned by
+// TI and/or its suppliers, and is protected under applicable copyright
+// laws. You may not combine this software with "viral" open-source
+// software in order to form a larger program.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS.
+// NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT
+// NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE. TI SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY
+// CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+// DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
+//
+// This is part of revision 2.1.0.12573 of the EK-LM4F232 Firmware Package.
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "inc/hw_ints.h"
+#include "inc/hw_memmap.h"
+#include "inc/hw_nvic.h"
+#include "inc/hw_types.h"
+#include "driverlib/debug.h"
+#include "driverlib/fpu.h"
+#include "driverlib/interrupt.h"
+#include "driverlib/mpu.h"
+#include "driverlib/sysctl.h"
+#include "driverlib/rom.h"
+#include "grlib/grlib.h"
+#include "drivers/cfal96x64x16.h"
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+//! \addtogroup example_list
+//! <h1>MPU (mpu_fault)</h1>
+//!
+//! This example application demonstrates the use of the MPU to protect a
+//! region of memory from access, and to generate a memory management fault
+//! when there is an access violation.
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// Variables to hold the state of the fault status when the fault occurs and
+// the faulting address.
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+static volatile uint32_t g_ui32MMAR;
+static volatile uint32_t g_ui32FaultStatus;
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// A counter to track the number of times the fault handler has been entered.
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+static volatile uint32_t g_ui32MPUFaultCount;
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// A location for storing data read from various addresses. Volatile forces
+// the compiler to use it and not optimize the access away.
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+static volatile uint32_t g_ui32Value;
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// Graphics context used to show text on the CSTN display.
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+tContext g_sContext;
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// The error routine that is called if the driver library encounters an error.
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+#ifdef DEBUG
+void
+__error__(char *pcFilename, uint32_t ui32Line)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// The exception handler for memory management faults, which are caused by MPU
+// access violations. This handler will verify the cause of the fault and
+// clear the NVIC fault status register.
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+void
+MPUFaultHandler(void)
+{
+ //
+ // Preserve the value of the MMAR (the address causing the fault).
+ // Preserve the fault status register value, then clear it.
+ //
+ g_ui32MMAR = HWREG(NVIC_MM_ADDR);
+ g_ui32FaultStatus = HWREG(NVIC_FAULT_STAT);
+ HWREG(NVIC_FAULT_STAT) = g_ui32FaultStatus;
+
+ //
+ // Increment a counter to indicate the fault occurred.
+ //
+ g_ui32MPUFaultCount++;
+
+ //
+ // Disable the MPU so that this handler can return and cause no more
+ // faults. The actual instruction that faulted will be re-executed.
+ //
+ ROM_MPUDisable();
+}
+
+//*****************************************************************************
+//
+// This example demonstrates how to configure MPU regions for different levels
+// of memory protection. The following memory map is set up:
+//
+// 0000.0000 - 0000.1C00 - rgn 0: executable read-only, flash
+// 0000.1C00 - 0000.2000 - rgn 0: no access, flash (disabled sub-region 7)
+// 2000.0000 - 2000.4000 - rgn 1: read-write, RAM
+// 2000.4000 - 2000.6000 - rgn 2: read-only, RAM (disabled sub-rgn 4 of rgn 1)
+// 2000.6000 - 2000.7FFF - rgn 1: read-write, RAM
+// 4000.0000 - 4001.0000 - rgn 3: read-write, peripherals
+// 4001.0000 - 4002.0000 - rgn 3: no access (disabled sub-region 1)
+// 4002.0000 - 4006.0000 - rgn 3: read-write, peripherals
+// 4006.0000 - 4008.0000 - rgn 3: no access (disabled sub-region 6, 7)
+// E000.E000 - E000.F000 - rgn 4: read-write, NVIC
+// 0100.0000 - 0100.FFFF - rgn 5: executable read-only, ROM
+//
+// The example code will attempt to perform the following operations and check
+// the faulting behavior:
+//
+// - write to flash (should fault)
+// - read from the disabled area of flash (should fault)
+// - read from the read-only area of RAM (should not fault)
+// - write to the read-only section of RAM (should fault)
+//
+//*****************************************************************************
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ tRectangle sRect;
+ unsigned int bFail = 0;
+
+ //
+ // Enable lazy stacking for interrupt handlers. This allows floating-point
+ // instructions to be used within interrupt handlers, but at the expense of
+ // extra stack usage.
+ //
+ ROM_FPULazyStackingEnable();
+
+ //
+ // Set the clocking to run directly from the crystal.
+ //
+ ROM_SysCtlClockSet(SYSCTL_SYSDIV_1 | SYSCTL_USE_OSC | SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN |
+ SYSCTL_XTAL_16MHZ);
+
+ //
+ // Initialize the display driver.
+ //
+ CFAL96x64x16Init();
+
+ //
+ // Initialize the graphics context and find the middle X coordinate.
+ //
+ GrContextInit(&g_sContext, &g_sCFAL96x64x16);
+
+ //
+ // Fill the top part of the screen with blue to create the banner.
+ //
+ sRect.i16XMin = 0;
+ sRect.i16YMin = 0;
+ sRect.i16XMax = GrContextDpyWidthGet(&g_sContext) - 1;
+ sRect.i16YMax = 9;
+ GrContextForegroundSet(&g_sContext, ClrDarkBlue);
+ GrRectFill(&g_sContext, &sRect);
+
+ //
+ // Change foreground for white text.
+ //
+ GrContextForegroundSet(&g_sContext, ClrWhite);
+
+ //
+ // Put the application name in the middle of the banner.
+ //
+ GrContextFontSet(&g_sContext, g_psFontFixed6x8);
+ GrStringDrawCentered(&g_sContext, "mpu-fault", -1,
+ GrContextDpyWidthGet(&g_sContext) / 2, 4, 0);
+ GrContextFontSet(&g_sContext, g_psFontFixed6x8);
+
+ //
+ // Configure an executable, read-only MPU region for flash. It is a 16 KB
+ // region with the last 2 KB disabled to result in a 14 KB executable
+ // region. This region is needed so that the program can execute from
+ // flash.
+ //
+ ROM_MPURegionSet(0, FLASH_BASE,
+ MPU_RGN_SIZE_16K | MPU_RGN_PERM_EXEC |
+ MPU_RGN_PERM_PRV_RO_USR_RO | MPU_SUB_RGN_DISABLE_7 |
+ MPU_RGN_ENABLE);
+
+ //
+ // Configure a read-write MPU region for RAM. It is a 32 KB region. There
+ // is a 4 KB sub-region in the middle that is disabled in order to open up
+ // a hole in which different permissions can be applied.
+ //
+ ROM_MPURegionSet(1, SRAM_BASE,
+ MPU_RGN_SIZE_32K | MPU_RGN_PERM_NOEXEC |
+ MPU_RGN_PERM_PRV_RW_USR_RW | MPU_SUB_RGN_DISABLE_4 |
+ MPU_RGN_ENABLE);
+
+ //
+ // Configure a read-only MPU region for the 4 KB of RAM that is disabled in
+ // the previous region. This region is used for demonstrating read-only
+ // permissions.
+ //
+ ROM_MPURegionSet(2, SRAM_BASE + 0x4000,
+ MPU_RGN_SIZE_2K | MPU_RGN_PERM_NOEXEC |
+ MPU_RGN_PERM_PRV_RO_USR_RO | MPU_RGN_ENABLE);
+
+ //
+ // Configure a read-write MPU region for peripherals. The region is 512 KB
+ // total size, with several sub-regions disabled to prevent access to areas
+ // where there are no peripherals. This region is needed because the
+ // program needs access to some peripherals.
+ //
+ ROM_MPURegionSet(3, 0x40000000,
+ MPU_RGN_SIZE_512K | MPU_RGN_PERM_NOEXEC |
+ MPU_RGN_PERM_PRV_RW_USR_RW | MPU_SUB_RGN_DISABLE_1 |
+ MPU_SUB_RGN_DISABLE_6 | MPU_SUB_RGN_DISABLE_7 |
+ MPU_RGN_ENABLE);
+
+ //
+ // Configure a read-write MPU region for access to the NVIC. The region is
+ // 4 KB in size. This region is needed because NVIC registers are needed
+ // in order to control the MPU.
+ //
+ ROM_MPURegionSet(4, NVIC_BASE,
+ MPU_RGN_SIZE_4K | MPU_RGN_PERM_NOEXEC |
+ MPU_RGN_PERM_PRV_RW_USR_RW | MPU_RGN_ENABLE);
+
+ //
+ // Configure an executable, read-only MPU region for ROM. It is a 64 KB
+ // region. This region is needed so that ROM library calls work.
+ //
+ ROM_MPURegionSet(5, (uint32_t)ROM_APITABLE & 0xFFFF0000,
+ MPU_RGN_SIZE_64K | MPU_RGN_PERM_EXEC |
+ MPU_RGN_PERM_PRV_RO_USR_RO | MPU_RGN_ENABLE);
+
+ //
+ // Need to clear the NVIC fault status register to make sure there is no
+ // status hanging around from a previous program.
+ //
+ g_ui32FaultStatus = HWREG(NVIC_FAULT_STAT);
+ HWREG(NVIC_FAULT_STAT) = g_ui32FaultStatus;
+
+ //
+ // Enable the MPU fault.
+ //
+ ROM_IntEnable(FAULT_MPU);
+
+ //
+ // Enable the MPU. This will begin to enforce the memory protection
+ // regions. The MPU is configured so that when in the hard fault or NMI
+ // exceptions, a default map will be used. Neither of these should occur
+ // in this example program.
+ //
+ ROM_MPUEnable(MPU_CONFIG_HARDFLT_NMI);
+
+ //
+ // Attempt to write to the flash. This should cause a protection fault due
+ // to the fact that this region is read-only.
+ //
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, "Flash write", -1, 0, 12, 0);
+ g_ui32MPUFaultCount = 0;
+ HWREG(0x100) = 0x12345678;
+
+ //
+ // Verify that the fault occurred, at the expected address.
+ //
+ if((g_ui32MPUFaultCount == 1) && (g_ui32FaultStatus == 0x82) &&
+ (g_ui32MMAR == 0x100))
+ {
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, " OK", -1, 72, 12, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bFail = 1;
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, "NOK", -1, 72, 12, 0);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // The MPU was disabled when the previous fault occurred, so it needs to be
+ // re-enabled.
+ //
+ ROM_MPUEnable(MPU_CONFIG_HARDFLT_NMI);
+
+ //
+ // Attempt to read from the disabled section of flash, the upper 2 KB of
+ // the 16 KB region.
+ //
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, "Flash read", -1, 0, 22, 0);
+ g_ui32MPUFaultCount = 0;
+ g_ui32Value = HWREG(0x3820);
+
+ //
+ // Verify that the fault occurred, at the expected address.
+ //
+ if((g_ui32MPUFaultCount == 1) && (g_ui32FaultStatus == 0x82) &&
+ (g_ui32MMAR == 0x3820))
+ {
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, " OK", -1, 72, 22, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bFail = 1;
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, "NOK", -1, 72, 22, 0);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // The MPU was disabled when the previous fault occurred, so it needs to be
+ // re-enabled.
+ //
+ ROM_MPUEnable(MPU_CONFIG_HARDFLT_NMI);
+
+ //
+ // Attempt to read from the read-only area of RAM, the middle 4 KB of the
+ // 32 KB region.
+ //
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, "RAM read", -1, 0, 32, 0);
+ g_ui32MPUFaultCount = 0;
+ g_ui32Value = HWREG(0x20004440);
+
+ //
+ // Verify that the RAM read did not cause a fault.
+ //
+ if(g_ui32MPUFaultCount == 0)
+ {
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, " OK", -1, 72, 32, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bFail = 1;
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, "NOK", -1, 72, 32, 0);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // The MPU should not have been disabled since the last access was not
+ // supposed to cause a fault. But if it did cause a fault, then the MPU
+ // will be disabled, so re-enable it here anyway, just in case.
+ //
+ ROM_MPUEnable(MPU_CONFIG_HARDFLT_NMI);
+
+ //
+ // Attempt to write to the read-only area of RAM, the middle 4 KB of the
+ // 32 KB region.
+ //
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, "RAM write", -1, 0, 42, 0);
+ g_ui32MPUFaultCount = 0;
+ HWREG(0x20004460) = 0xabcdef00;
+
+ //
+ // Verify that the RAM write caused a fault.
+ //
+ if((g_ui32MPUFaultCount == 1) && (g_ui32FaultStatus == 0x82) &&
+ (g_ui32MMAR == 0x20004460))
+ {
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, " OK", -1, 72, 42, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bFail = 1;
+ GrStringDraw(&g_sContext, "NOK", -1, 72, 42, 0);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Display the results of the example program.
+ //
+ if(bFail)
+ {
+ GrStringDrawCentered(&g_sContext, "Failure!", -1,
+ GrContextDpyWidthGet(&g_sContext) / 2, 56, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ GrStringDrawCentered(&g_sContext, "Success!", -1,
+ GrContextDpyWidthGet(&g_sContext) / 2, 56, 0);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Disable the MPU, so there are no lingering side effects if another
+ // program is run.
+ //
+ ROM_MPUDisable();
+
+ //
+ // Loop forever.
+ //
+ while(1)
+ {
+ }
+}