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----
-layout: default
-title: Ignoring files
-description: How to tell git to ignore files
-categories: intermediate
----
-
-<p class="intro">From time to time there are files you don't want git to track. There are a few methods of telling git what files to ignore.</p>
-
-.gitignore
-----------
-
-If you create a file in your repo named `.gitignore` git will use its rules when looking at files to commit. Note that git will **not** ignore a file that was already tracked before a rule was added to this file to ignore it. In such a case the file must be un-tracked, usually with `git rm --cached filename`
-
-This file can be committed into the repo, thus sharing the rule list with any other users that clone the repo.
-
-Note that you can create a `.gitignore` in any subpath to have its rules applied at that path. Sometimes an empty `.gitignore` file is used as a placeholder for an empty path, for example to force git to generate a `log/` path for your development environment to use.
-
-Global .gitignore
--------------
-
-A global .gitignore file can also be used by adding one to your global git config. For example, you might create the file `~/.gitignore_global` and add some rules to it. To add this to your config, run `git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global`
-
-Some good rules to add to this file:
-
-<pre>
-# Compiled source #
-###################
-*.com
-*.class
-*.dll
-*.exe
-*.o
-*.so
-
-# Packages #
-############
-# it's better to unpack these files and commit the raw source
-# git has its own built in compression methods
-*.7z
-*.dmg
-*.gz
-*.iso
-*.jar
-*.rar
-*.tar
-*.zip
-
-# Logs and databases #
-######################
-*.log
-*.sql
-*.sqlite
-
-# OS generated files #
-######################
-.DS_Store?
-ehthumbs.db
-Icon?
-Thumbs.db
-</pre>
-
-Repo exclude
------------
-
-Local per-repo rules can be added to the `.git/info/exclude` file in your repo. These rules *are not committed* with the repo so they are not shared with others. This method can be used for locally-generated files that you don't expect other users to generate, like files created by your editor.
-
-Links
------
-
-* [Pro Git](http://progit.org/book/ch2-2.html)
-* [gitignore man page](http://www.kernel.org/pub//software/scm/git/docs/gitignore.html)