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- | - | Copyright (c) 2012-2014, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. | -
| - | - | -
| - | Redistribution and use in source form and compiled forms (SGML, HTML, | -
| - | PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification, are | -
| - | permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | -
| - | - | -
| - | Redistributions in source form must retain the above copyright | -
| - | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as the | -
| - | first lines of this file unmodified. | -
| - | - | -
| - | Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs, | -
| - | converted to PDF, PostScript, RTF and other formats) must reproduce | -
| - | the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | -
| - | disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with | -
| - | the distribution. | -
| - | - | -
| - | THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | -
| - | WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | -
| - | MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | -
| - | NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FREEBSD | -
| - | DOCUMENTATION PROJECT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | -
| - | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | -
| - | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | -
| - | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | -
| - | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | -
| - | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | -
| - | OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | -
| - | DAMAGE. | -
| - | - | -
| - | - | -
| - | Android - Table of Device Tree | -
| - | ============================== | -
| - | - | -
| - | 0) Document revision | -
| - | v1.0 - Initial version (dng) | -
| - | v1.1 - Add v2 format to allow subtype (dng) | -
| - | - | -
| - | 1) Android boot image: | -
| - | ---------------------- | -
| - | 1.1) Header: | -
| - | 1) Magic (8B) | -
| - | 2) kernel size (4B) | -
| - | 3) kernel addr (4B) | -
| - | 4) ramdisk size (4B) | -
| - | 5) ramdisk addr (4B) | -
| - | 6) 2ndary size (4B) | -
| - | 7) 2ndary addr (4B) | -
| - | 8) tags addr (4B) | -
| - | 9) page size (4B) | -
| - | 10) unused #1 (4B) (zero in standard Android) | -
| - | 11) unused #2 (4B) (zero in standard Android) | -
| - | 12) product name (16B) | -
| - | 13) kernel cmdline (512B) | -
| - | 14) id (8B) | -
| - | - | -
| - | 1.2) Layout: | -
| - | A) header (as above - 1 page) | -
| - | B) kernel (n pages) | -
| - | C) ramdisk (m pages) | -
| - | D) second stage (o pages) | -
| - | - | -
| - | 2) QC table of device tree | -
| - | -------------------------- | -
| - | 2.1) Changes: | -
| - | i) use "unused #1, #2" members in existing boot image | -
| - | header to point to new table of device tree | -
| - | (#1 - size of QC table of DT) | -
| - | ii) append table of device tree (described later) | -
| - | after "D) second stage" | -
| - | - | -
| - | 2.2) Format: | -
| - | size | -
| - | x +------------------+ | -
| - | | | MAGIC ("QCDT") | 4B | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | header | VERSION | uint32 (version 3) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | num of DTBs | uint32 (number of DTB entries) | -
| - | x +------------------+ | -
| - | | | platform id #1 | uint32 (e.g. ID for MSM8974) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | variant id #1 | uint32 (e.g. ID for CDP, MTP) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | subtype id #1 | uint32 (e.g. ID for subtype) (QCDT v2) | -
| - | device +------------------+ | -
| - | #1 | soc rev #1 | uint32 (e.g. MSM8974 v2) | -
| - | entry +------------------+ | -
| - | | | pmic0 #1 | uint32 (pmic0-> first smallest SID of existing pmic) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | pmic1 #1 | uint32 (pmic1-> secondary smallest SID of existing pmic) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | pmic2 #1 | uint32 (pmic2-> third smallest SID of existing pmic) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | pmic3 #1 | uint32 (pmic3-> fourth smallest SID of existing pmic) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | offset #1 | uint32 (byte offset from start/before MAGIC | -
| - | | +------------------+ to DTB entry) | -
| - | | | size #1 | uint32 (size in bytes of DTB blob) | -
| - | x +------------------+ | -
| - | . . | -
| - | . . (repeat) | -
| - | . . | -
| - | - | -
| - | x +------------------+ | -
| - | | | platform id #Z | uint32 (e.g. ID for MSM8974) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | device | variant id #Z | uint32 (e.g. ID for CDP, MTP) | -
| - | #Z +------------------+ | -
| - | entry | subtype id #Z | uint32 (e.g. ID for subtype) (QCDT v2) | -
| - | (last) +------------------+ | -
| - | | | soc rev #Z | uint32 (e.g. MSM8974 v2) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | pmic0 #1 | uint32 (pmic0-> first smallest SID of existing pmic) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | pmic1 #1 | uint32 (pmic1-> secondary smallest SID of existing pmic) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | pmic2 #1 | uint32 (pmic2-> third smallest SID of existing pmic) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | pmic3 #1 | uint32 (pmic3-> fourth smallest SID of existing pmic) | -
| - | | +------------------+ | -
| - | | | offset #Z | uint32 (byte offset from start/before MAGIC | -
| - | x +------------------+ to DTB entry) | -
| - | | 0 ("zero") | uint32 (end of list delimiter) | -
| - | +------------------+ to DTB entry) | -
| - | | padding | variable length for next DTB to start on | -
| - | +------------------+ page boundary | -
| - | | DTB #1 | variable (start is page aligned) | -
| - | | | | -
| - | | | | -
| - | +------------------+ | -
| - | | padding | variable length for next DTB to start on | -
| - | +------------------+ page boundary | -
| - | . | -
| - | . | -
| - | . | -
| - | - | -
| - | +------------------+ | -
| - | | DTB #Z (last) | variable (start is page aligned) | -
| - | | | | -
| - | | | | -
| - | +------------------+ | -
| - | - | -
| - | 3) Operations | -
| - | ------------- | -
| - | 3.1) Build-time: | -
| - | 1) Each DTS per device will add a "qcom,msm-id" entry | -
| - | e.g. for msm8974-sim.dts, add | -
| - | qcom,msm-id = <x y z>; | -
| - | or | -
| - | qcom,msm-id = <x z>; | -
| - | qcom,board-id = <y y'>; | -
| - | or | -
| - | qcom,msm-id = <x z>; | -
| - | qcom,board-id = <y y'>; | -
| - | qcom,pmic-id = <a b c d>; | -
| - | x = ID for msm8974 | -
| - | y = ID for CDP, MTP, etc. | -
| - | y' = ID for subtype (assumed zero if absent) | -
| - | z = ID for soc revision | -
| - | a = pmic0 | -
| - | b = pmic1 | -
| - | c = pmic2 | -
| - | d = pmic3 | -
| - | SBL populates the pmic entries always in ascending order of SID, so | -
| - | pmic0-> SID0, pmic1-> SID1, pmic2-> SID2, pmic3-> SID3. | -
| - | e.g. for qcom,pmic-id = <pmic0 pmic1 pmic2 pmic3> | -
| - | Board X = MSM8994 + PM8994 + PMI8994 (Existing boards [ROW]) | -
| - | Board Y = MSM8994 + PM8994 + PMI8994 + PM8004 (Internal SS board variant) | -
| - | Board Z = MSM8994 + PM8994 + PM8004 (Boards that SS will be making) | -
| - | - | -
| - | For all boards X, Y, and Z, PMICs have the following SIDs and REVID SUBTYPEs | -
| - | (i.e. PMIC Model): | -
| - | PM8994 - SID 0 and 1; subtype = 9 | -
| - | PMI8994 - SID 2 and 3; subtype = 10 | -
| - | PM8004 - SID 4 and 5; subtype = 12 | -
| - | - | -
| - | LK using SMEM PMIC info(1 as major and 0 as minor version for example): | -
| - | Board X: qcom,pmic-id = <0x0109 0x010A 0x0 0x0>; | -
| - | Board Y: qcom,pmic-id = <0x0109 0x010A 0x010C 0x0>; | -
| - | Board Z: qcom,pmic-id = <0x0109 0x010C 0x0 0x0>; | -
| - | - | -
| - | The entry can optionally be an array: | -
| - | qcom,msm-id = <x1 y1 z1>, <x2 y2 z2>, ...; | -
| - | or | -
| - | qcom,msm-id = <x1 z1>, <x2 z2>, ...; | -
| - | qcom,board-id = <y1 y1'>, ...; | -
| - | or | -
| - | qcom,msm-id = <x1 z1>, <x2 z2>, ...; | -
| - | qcom,board-id = <y1 y1'>, ...; | -
| - | qcom,pmic-id = <a1 b1 c1 d1>, ...; | -
| - | Note that qcom,msm-id, qcom,board-id and qcom,pmic-id are not matched pairs. | -
| - | 2) Kernel compile will generate the DTB | -
| - | 3) Android build will run a new tool (dtbTool) | -
| - | a) scan the DTB output directory for all compiled DTB | -
| - | b) decompile the DTB for "qcom,msm-id"/"qcom,board-id"/"qcom,pmic-id" | -
| - | c) generate the QC table of device tree in sorted | -
| - | order (platform, variant, subtype, soc rev, pmic0, pmic1, pmic2, pmic3) | -
| - | d) modified mkbootimg will merge new table of DT | -
| - | - | -
| - | 3.2) Run-time: | -
| - | 1) LK bootloader will obtain platform id/variant/subtype/soc rev/major ver/minor ver | -
| - | /pmic0/pmic1/pmic2/pmic3 info either from early bootloaders or via other means | -
| - | 2) LK bootloader will check entries #10 for non-zero | -
| - | value (set to zero for standard boot.img). If the | -
| - | value is non-zero, refer to page section after | -
| - | the "second stage" in the boot.img layout | -
| - | 3) Check QCDT magic | -
| - | 4) Check QCDT version (optional LK to handle multiple | -
| - | QCDT version) | -
| - | 5) LK scans through the QCDT table to look for matching | -
| - | entry. Search order is: | -
| - | 1) msm ID exact match | -
| - | 2) Platform type exact match | -
| - | 3) subtype ID exact match | -
| - | 4) HLOS subtype exact match | -
| - | 5) Pmic0 model ID exact match | -
| - | 6) Pmic1 model ID exact match | -
| - | 7) Pmic2 model ID exact match | -
| - | 8) Pmic3 model ID exact match | -
| - | 9) foundry ID, look for exact match, if not found choose | -
| - | device tree with foundry-id(0x0) | -
| - | 10) select the highest soc rev in QCDT that is | -
| - | equal to or lower than the runtime detected soc rev | -
| - | 11) select the highest major&minor ver in QCDT that is | -
| - | equal to or lower than the runtime detected major ver | -
| - | 12) select the highest pmic0 major&minor in QCDT that is | -
| - | equal to or lower than the runtime detected pmic0 | -
| - | 13) select the highest pmic1 major&minor in QCDT that is | -
| - | equal to or lower than the runtime detected pmic1 | -
| - | 14) select the highest pmic2 major&minor in QCDT that is | -
| - | equal to or lower than the runtime detected pmic2 | -
| - | 15) select the highest pmic3 major&minor in QCDT that is | -
| - | equal to or lower than the runtime detected pmic3 | -
| - | 6) Load the matching DTB blob to the tags addr | -
| - | 7) LK pass the correct DTB to the kernel | -